Match each democratic model in Column A with its defining structural characteristic in Column B.
- Liberal DemocracyCombines constitutional protections for civil liberties and minority rights with competitive multi-party elections and state power limitations.
- Direct DemocracyRequires direct citizen voting on specific legislative acts and policy decisions through referendums and initiatives without representative intermediaries.
- Participatory DemocracyEmphasizes decentralized decision-making and broad, continuous engagement of citizens across public and civil institutions beyond mere ballot casting.
- Social DemocracyPairs representative democratic governance with state intervention in the economy to secure social welfare and socio-economic equality.
Answer
Liberal Democracy matches constitutional protections and multi-party elections; Direct Democracy matches voting directly on legislation without intermediaries; Participatory Democracy matches broad, continuous citizen engagement across civil institutions; Social Democracy matches combining democratic governance with state socio-economic welfare interventions.
Each democratic variant is correctly aligned according to political theory: Liberal Democracy emphasizes rule of law and constitutional protections; Direct Democracy uses direct voting mechanisms like referendums; Participatory Democracy promotes widespread civic involvement in political and community governance; and Social Democracy integrates democratic political processes with state-driven socio-economic equality policies.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Taxonomy of Democratic Systems and Ideological Variants