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Question

Difficulty: MediumPrinciples of Nigeria's Foreign Policy and Afrocentricity

Nigeria's foreign policy principle of Afrocentricity designates Africa as the centerpiece of its international diplomatic relations, placing continental unity, decolonization, and regional stability at the core of its national interests.

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Answer

The statement is True. Afrocentricity forms the bedrock of Nigeria's foreign policy doctrine, making African affairs the primary focus of its diplomatic initiatives.
Afrocentricity explicitly positions Africa as the primary radius of Nigeria's foreign engagements, prioritizing continental sovereignty, peace, economic integration via ECOWAS and the AU, and eradication of colonialism.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core foreign policy principles of Nigeria.
Identify that 'Africa as the centerpiece' (Afrocentricity) is a foundational pillar articulated since the First Republic under Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.
Understanding key diplomatic doctrines is necessary to evaluate statements about foreign policy priorities.
2
Evaluate the specific claim regarding continental priority, anti-colonialism, and regional stability.
Confirm that Nigeria's historic involvement in decolonization, anti-apartheid efforts in Southern Africa, and ECOMOG peace-keeping operations directly reflect Afrocentric priorities.
Matching theoretical policy principles to historical diplomatic actions validates the accuracy of the statement.

Key Concept

Afrocentricity in Nigeria's Foreign Policy
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Topics

Principles of Nigeria's Foreign Policy and Afrocentricity