Question

Difficulty: EasyKinematics and Linear Motion

An electric scooter starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at a rate of 3 m/s23\text{ m/s}^2 for a time of 6 s6\text{ s}. What is the total distance, in meters, traveled by the scooter during this period?

Answer: 54 m

Answer

The total distance traveled by the scooter is 54 m54\text{ m}.
Using the second equation of linear motion s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 with u=0 m/su = 0\text{ m/s}, a=3 m/s2a = 3\text{ m/s}^2, and t=6 st = 6\text{ s} yields s=0+12(3)(36)=54 ms = 0 + \frac{1}{2}(3)(36) = 54\text{ m}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify known variables from the stem
Initial velocity u=0 m/su = 0\text{ m/s}, acceleration a=3 m/s2a = 3\text{ m/s}^2, time interval t=6 st = 6\text{ s}
Extracting given values provides the foundation for selecting the correct kinematic equation.
2
Select the appropriate equation of linear motion
s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2
This formula directly relates displacement ss to initial velocity uu, constant acceleration aa, and time tt.
3
Calculate the numerical displacement
s=(0 m/s)(6 s)+12(3 m/s2)(6 s)2=0+12(3)(36)=54 ms = (0\text{ m/s})(6\text{ s}) + \frac{1}{2}(3\text{ m/s}^2)(6\text{ s})^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2}(3)(36) = 54\text{ m}
Evaluating the mathematical expression yields the final total distance.

Key Concept

Uniform Linear Acceleration
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