Question

Difficulty: EasyMeasurement of Length and Measuring Instruments

Match each length measuring instrument listed on the left with its standard precision or suitable measurement application on the right.

  • Micrometer screw gaugePrecision of 0.01 mm0.01\text{ mm} (0.001 cm0.001\text{ cm}); ideal for measuring small diameters like thin wires or paper thickness.
  • Vernier caliperPrecision of 0.01 cm0.01\text{ cm} (0.1 mm0.1\text{ mm}); ideal for measuring internal and external diameters of small tubes.
  • Metre rulePrecision of 0.1 cm0.1\text{ cm} (1 mm1\text{ mm}); ideal for standard laboratory lengths like simple pendulum strings.
  • Tape measureFlexible instrument ideal for measuring longer distances such as classroom dimensions.

Answer

Micrometer screw gauge matches with precision 0.01 mm0.01\text{ mm} for fine wire diameter; Vernier caliper matches with precision 0.01 cm0.01\text{ cm} for tube diameters; Metre rule matches with precision 0.1 cm0.1\text{ cm} for laboratory lengths; Tape measure matches with flexible long-distance measuring.
Each instrument is correctly matched to its standard least count and characteristic physical measurement task: Micrometer screw gauge (0.01 mm0.01\text{ mm}), Vernier caliper (0.01 cm0.01\text{ cm}), Metre rule (0.1 cm0.1\text{ cm}), and Tape measure for long flexible lengths.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the least count and primary application for each measuring tool.
Micrometer screw gauge: 0.01 mm0.01\text{ mm} (wires); Vernier caliper: 0.01 cm0.01\text{ cm} (internal/external tube diameters); Metre rule: 0.1 cm0.1\text{ cm} (standard lab objects); Tape measure: large flexible distances.
Matching instruments requires recalling their resolution (least count) and physical design features.

Key Concept

Instrument least counts and appropriate selection based on object dimensions.
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