Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Clifford Constitution of 1922 and Elective Principle

Under the Clifford Constitution of 1922, the introduction of the elective principle marked a major milestone in Nigeria's political history. However, its implementation was tightly controlled by colonial authorities. Which of the following statements accurately describes the operational scope and franchise qualifications of the elective principle under this constitution?

  1. Elected representation was limited to four seats in the Legislative Council (three for Lagos and one for Calabar), restricted to adult males with a minimum gross income of £100 per annum.Answer
  2. B
    Voting rights were extended nationwide across all provinces, allowing adult taxpayers to elect majority unofficial members into both the Executive and Legislative Councils.
  3. C
    Direct elections were conducted throughout Northern and Southern Nigeria to select native authority representatives for the Governor's Advisory Council.
  4. D
    Universal adult suffrage was introduced in major urban municipalities, enabling both male and female residents to vote without income restrictions.

Answer

Elected representation was limited to four seats in the Legislative Council (three for Lagos and one for Calabar), restricted to adult males with a minimum gross income of £100 per annum.
The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle to British West Africa for the first time, but restricted elected representation to four seats in the Legislative Council (three for Lagos and one for Calabar). Franchise qualifications were stringent: voters had to be male adult British subjects or protected persons with 12 months of local residence and an annual gross income of at least £100.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the geographical and numerical scope of the 1922 Clifford Constitution elective principle.
Determine that only 4 out of 46 Legislative Council seats were elective—3 representing Lagos and 1 representing Calabar.
The colonial administration restricted direct elections strictly to the coastal urban municipalities of Lagos and Calabar.
2
Examine the franchise qualifications required for voter eligibility.
Identify that voters had to be adult males, British subjects or British protected persons, with at least 12 months residency and an annual gross income of £100.
The high income threshold excluded the vast majority of ordinary citizens and disenfranchised women.

Key Concept

Scope and Franchise Qualifications of the 1922 Clifford Constitution
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