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Difficulty: Very hardAntonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

In the following sentence, one word is printed in bold capital letters. Choose the option that is MOST NEARLY OPPOSITE IN MEANING to the capitalized word.

Despite his imposing physique and martial background, the commander proved surprisingly PUSILLANIMOUS when confronted by the rebellious faction, refusing to make any decisive move.

Which of the following words is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word?

  1. A
    craven
  2. valiantAnswer
  3. C
    magnanimous
  4. D
    rebellious

Answer

valiant
The word 'pusillanimous' means lacking courage or resolution; timid and cowardly. The word 'valiant' means showing courage or determination in the face of danger. Therefore, 'valiant' serves as the exact contextual opposite of 'pusillanimous'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and define the target word.
The target word 'PUSILLANIMOUS' refers to showing a lack of courage or determination; timid, faint-hearted, or cowardly.
Understanding the precise contextual meaning of the capitalized word is required before seeking its antonym.
2
Determine the required semantic relationship.
The prompt explicitly demands a word opposite in meaning (an antonym). An antonym for a word meaning timid or cowardly must mean brave, bold, or courageous.
Identifying the target relationship prevents falling into the common trap of selecting a synonym.
3
Evaluate the candidate options against the target definition.
'Valiant' means possessing or showing courage or determination, which directly contradicts 'pusillanimous'.
'Valiant' is the exact contextual opposite of 'pusillanimous'.

Key Concept

Advanced Contextual Antonyms
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Topics

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

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