Arrange the following key structural developments in the evolution of Nigerian federal governance in correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest:
- 1Creation of the Mid-Western Region through a constitutional referendum, expanding the post-independence federation from three to four regions.
- 2Promulgation of Decree No. 34 (Unification Decree), which temporarily abolished the federal system in favor of a unitary administration.
- 3Abolition of the regional structure and creation of twelve states by military decree.
- 4Restructuring of the federation from twelve into nineteen states based on the Irikefe Committee recommendations.
- 5Creation of six additional states to establish the modern thirty-six state structure.
Answer
The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: (1) Creation of the Mid-Western Region (August 1963), (2) Promulgation of Decree No. 34 (May 1966), (3) Creation of twelve states (May 1967), (4) Restructuring into nineteen states (February 1976), and (5) Establishment of thirty-six states (October 1996).
The correct sequence begins in August 1963 when the Mid-Western Region was created out of the Western Region under the First Republic. Next, in May 1966, Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi issued Decree No. 34 to establish a unitary system. In May 1967, General Yakubu Gowon repealed the unitary structure and divided Nigeria into twelve states. In February 1976, General Murtala Muhammed created seven new states following the recommendations of the Irikefe Panel, expanding the structure to nineteen states. Finally, in October 1996, General Sani Abacha created six new states, establishing the thirty-six state structure in place today.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Chronological evolution of state creation and federal restructuring in Nigeria