Question

Difficulty: EasyThe Commonwealth of Nations: Structure, Functions, and Nigeria's Role

Arrange the following key historical events regarding Nigeria's involvement in the Commonwealth of Nations in chronological order, from the earliest to the most recent.

  1. 1Nigeria formally joins the Commonwealth of Nations upon attaining independence.
  2. 2Chief Emeka Anyaoku of Nigeria assumes office as the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Secretariat.
  3. 3Nigeria is suspended from the Commonwealth following human rights violations under military rule.
  4. 4Nigeria is officially reinstated as a member of the Commonwealth upon returning to democratic governance.

Answer

The correct chronological order is: Nigeria joining the Commonwealth upon independence (1960), Chief Emeka Anyaoku becoming Commonwealth Secretary-General (1990), Nigeria being suspended over human rights abuses (1995), and Nigeria being reinstated after restoring democratic rule (1999).
The correct chronological sequence begins with Nigeria becoming a full member of the Commonwealth upon achieving independence in 1960. Next, Nigerian diplomat Chief Emeka Anyaoku assumed office as Secretary-General in 1990. Following human rights violations under military rule, Nigeria was suspended in 1995. Finally, Nigeria's suspension was revoked and full membership reinstated in 1999 after returning to civilian democratic rule.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the date when Nigeria joined the Commonwealth.
Nigeria joined on October 1, 1960.
This marks Nigeria's initial entry into the Commonwealth of Nations upon achieving sovereign independence.
2
Identify the start of Chief Emeka Anyaoku's tenure as Commonwealth Secretary-General.
Chief Emeka Anyaoku assumed office in 1990.
This reflects a major diplomatic administrative milestone for Nigeria within the organization.
3
Determine the date of Nigeria's suspension from the Commonwealth.
Nigeria was suspended in November 1995.
The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) suspended Nigeria due to severe human rights violations under the military administration.
4
Identify the year Nigeria was reinstated into the Commonwealth.
Nigeria was reinstated in May 1999.
The suspension was formally lifted following the successful transition to democratic civilian rule in Nigeria.

Key Concept

Historical timeline of Nigeria's membership, diplomatic leadership, suspension, and reinstatement in the Commonwealth of Nations.
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