Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:
For generations, cocoa farmers in southwestern Nigeria have depended on indigenous ecological indicators, such as the migratory patterns of specific bird species and the flowering times of native trees, to predict rainfall patterns and time their planting seasons. However, the accelerating unpredictability of global climate change has compromised the reliability of these traditional observational signals, leading to frequent crop failures and reduced yields. To mitigate these agricultural risks, recent collaborative initiatives have introduced localized, satellite-based agro-meteorological forecasting tools directly to rural farming cooperatives. Rather than replacing indigenous knowledge, these modern digital systems are designed to complement localized observations, providing fine-grained satellite data alongside traditional environmental markers. By synthesizing ancestral ecological awareness with real-time satellite telemetry, farming communities have significantly enhanced their climate resilience, improved crop yields, and minimized post-harvest losses. Ultimately, the successful adaptation of these farming communities demonstrates that combining traditional ecological wisdom with modern climate technology offers a robust strategy for agricultural sustainability in changing environments.
Which of the following best expresses the primary message of the passage?
- Integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern satellite telemetry offers an effective strategy for climate resilience and agricultural sustainability.Answer
- BCocoa farmers in southwestern Nigeria rely primarily on bird migration patterns and tree flowering times to determine planting schedules.
- CSatellite-based meteorological tools will soon make traditional farming practices obsolete throughout West Africa.
- DGlobal climate change has forced Nigerian cocoa farmers to abandon agricultural livelihoods and migrate to urban areas.