Question

Difficulty: MediumForfeiture and Re-issue of Shares

Zenith Ventures Plc forfeited 800800 ordinary shares of ₦1.00₦1.00 nominal value each, called up to ₦0.80₦0.80 per share, due to non-payment of the first call of ₦0.30₦0.30 per share. Prior to forfeiture, the shareholder had paid ₦0.50₦0.50 per share. All 800800 forfeited shares were subsequently re-issued to a new investor as fully paid up for ��0.60��0.60 per share. What is the net amount, in Naira (₦₦), to be credited to the Capital Reserve Account?

Answer: 80 ₦

Answer

The net amount to be credited to the Capital Reserve Account is ₦80₦80.
The profit resulting from share forfeiture and re-issue is the excess of the amount forfeited (₦400₦400) over the discount granted on re-issue (₦320₦320). The resulting capital profit of ₦80₦80 is transferred to Capital Reserve.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine total amount forfeited from defaulting shareholder
800 shares×₦0.50=₦400800 \text{ shares} \times ₦0.50 = ₦400
The Forfeited Shares account is credited with the actual amount paid by the shareholder prior to default.
2
Determine the discount allowed on re-issue of shares
(₦1.00−₦0.60)×800=₦0.40×800=₦320(₦1.00 - ₦0.60) \times 800 = ₦0.40 \times 800 = ₦320
When shares are re-issued as fully paid for ₦0.60₦0.60, the ₦0.40₦0.40 deficit per share is absorbed by the Forfeited Shares Account.
3
Calculate the surplus balance transferred to Capital Reserve Account
₦400−₦320=₦80₦400 - ₦320 = ₦80
Any remaining balance in the Forfeited Shares Account after re-issue represents a capital gain and must be transferred to Capital Reserve.

Key Concept

Profit on re-issue of forfeited shares transferred to Capital Reserve
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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