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Difficulty: MediumVocabulary and Word Meaning in Context

Read the sentence context below carefully. Which word best completes the blank to convey the contextual meaning of moderating or softening an attitude?

Answer:While the chief negotiator expressed optimism about reaching a peace agreement, international diplomats urged all parties involved to 【temper】 their expectations with realistic assessments of the ongoing conflict.

Answer

The word 'temper' (or 'moderate') correctly completes the blank to mean softening, qualifying, or serving as a moderating influence on high expectations.
In formal prose, 'temper' functions contextually as a verb meaning to modify, soften, or balance a strong state of mind (like optimism or expectations) by adding a contrasting element (such as realistic assessments or caution).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context and contrast clues within the sentence.
The sentence contrasts initial 'optimism' with the need for 'realistic assessments', signaling a verb that implies restraint or modification.
Contextual meaning relies on identifying structural and semantic contrast signals in the sentence.
2
Identify the precise semantic role required for the blank.
The target word must mean to tone down, balance, or render less extreme.
The surrounding phrase 'with realistic assessments' specifies how the optimism/expectations should be modified.
3
Determine suitable vocabulary terms fitting this contextual role.
The verb 'temper' (or synonyms like 'moderate', 'qualify', 'check') accurately expresses this balancing action.
In formal and academic register, 'temper' means to act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force.

Key Concept

Vocabulary and Word Meaning in Context
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Vocabulary and Word Meaning in Context

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