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Difficulty: EasyThe Judiciary: Functions, Hierarchy of Courts, and Judicial Review

In the Nigerian legal system, which constitutional power allows the courts to examine executive actions or legislative enactments to ensure they align with the constitution?

  1. Judicial reviewAnswer
  2. B
    Appellate jurisdiction
  3. C
    Prerogative of mercy
  4. D
    Legislative oversight

Answer

Judicial review
Judicial review is the constitutional power of courts to examine laws passed by the legislature and actions taken by the executive to verify their alignment with the constitution, declaring any unconstitutional acts null and void.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary function of the judiciary being described.
Evaluating executive actions and legislative statutes against constitutional provisions.
The judiciary acts as the guardian of the constitution through checks and balances.
2
Select the specific legal term for this constitutional power.
Judicial review.
Judicial review specifically empowers competent courts to invalidate laws or executive orders that violate the constitution.

Key Concept

Judicial Review
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Judiciary: Functions, Hierarchy of Courts, and Judicial Review

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