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The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was established during the Cold War era primarily to achieve which of the following diplomatic objectives?

  1. Maintain national sovereignty and refrain from aligning with opposing military power blocsAnswer
  2. B
    Form a collective military defense alliance under Soviet supervision
  3. C
    Regulate international petroleum production quotas and market prices
  4. D
    Establish a single economic currency across African and Asian nations

Answer

Maintain national sovereignty and refrain from aligning with opposing military power blocs
The Non-Aligned Movement was created during the Cold War so that developing nations could maintain strategic autonomy, mutual non-aggression, and international independence without siding with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact military alliances.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the founding motivation of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) during the geopolitical tension of the Cold War.
Developing countries sought an independent path that avoided military or strategic subjugation to either Western or Eastern superpowers.
NAM principles emphasize territorial integrity, peaceful coexistence, and strategic neutrality.

Key Concept

Founding Principles and Objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
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Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and OPEC

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