Question

Difficulty: Very hardAnalysis of Prescribed Non-African Poems

Read the excerpt below from John Donne's prescribed non-African poem "The Good-Morrow":

"I wonder, by my troth, what thou and I
Did, till we loved? Were we not weaned till then?
But sucked on country pleasures, childishly?
Or snorted we in the Seven Sleepers' den?"

Which literary device is primarily sustained through the allusion to the "Seven Sleepers' den" alongside the imagery of infancy ("weaned", "sucked") to characterize the lovers' existence prior to true love?

  1. A metaphysical conceit contrasting their previous unawakened state of spiritual ignorance with their current enlightened loveAnswer
  2. B
    A literal metaphor defining physical sleep in country environments as a permanent state of spiritual death
  3. C
    An oxymoron pairing rustic sensual enjoyment directly with religious martyrdom to expose moral hypocrisy
  4. D
    An assonance emphasizing the musical harmony between childhood innocence and romantic devotion

Answer

A metaphysical conceit contrasting their previous unawakened state of spiritual ignorance with their current enlightened love
In 'The Good-Morrow', John Donne employs a classic metaphysical conceit by drawing together contrasting images—infantile dependency ('weaned', 'sucked') and the legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus—to argue that any life lived prior to discovering true love was merely an unconscious, childish prelude.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the stanza's diction and key imagery
Identified terms related to infancy ('weaned', 'sucked') and long slumber ('Seven Sleepers' den').
Establishing the literal images used by the speaker to describe life before meeting the beloved.
2
Examine the historical/literary allusion
'Seven Sleepers' den' refers to the Christian legend of youth who slept for centuries in a cave, symbolizing prolonged, unconscious existence.
Understanding the cultural background of the allusion clarifies how it functions in the stanza.
3
Synthesize the combined figurative technique
Donne links physical infancy and legendary slumber to formulate an elaborate, intellectually witty comparison (conceit) of life before love.
Metaphysical poetry relies on extended conceits linking disparate ideas to explore complex emotional and spiritual states.

Key Concept

Metaphysical conceit and allusion in non-African poetry
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