Question

Difficulty: MediumUnitary System of Government

In a unitary political system, local administrative sub-units often manage significant regional public services. Which of the following best explains why such decentralization does not turn a unitary state into a federal state?

  1. The sub-national units exercise powers that are statutorily delegated by the central authority and can be modified or abolished by it at any time.Answer
  2. B
    The powers of regional assemblies are coordinate with central power and guarded by an unamendable written constitution.
  3. C
    The regional administrative bodies hold supreme legal sovereignty over national affairs and choose to delegate specific duties to the center.
  4. D
    Legal sovereignty is divided equally between the national electorate and local municipal councils through dual constitutions.

Answer

The sub-national units exercise powers that are statutorily delegated by the central authority and can be modified or abolished by it at any time.
In a unitary state, supreme political authority is concentrated in the central government. While authority may be devolved to local or regional bodies to facilitate administrative efficiency, these powers are granted by ordinary legislation (statute) and can be altered, curtailed, or completely revoked unilaterally by the central legislative body without constitutional amendment.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core legal distinction of power allocation in political systems.
In a unitary state, legal authority is concentrated solely in the central government.
Sub-national administrative bodies operate only on delegated authority rather than independent constitutional rights.
2
Evaluate how statutory devolution differs from federal power division.
Statutory devolution allows local units to govern, but the central legislature retains the power to unilaterally alter or abolish these sub-national powers.
Federalism requires constitutionally protected, coordinate powers for component units that cannot be revoked unilaterally by the central government.

Key Concept

Unitary System of Government and Statutory Devolution
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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