Question

Difficulty: EasyAngles of Elevation, Depression, and Bearings

A forest ranger station YY is located on a bearing of 115115^\circ from an observation tower XX. What is the bearing of the observation tower XX from the forest ranger station YY?

  1. A
    065065^\circ
  2. B
    245245^\circ
  3. 295295^\circAnswer
  4. D
    115115^\circ

Answer

295295^\circ
The bearing of YY from XX is 115115^\circ. To find the bearing of XX from YY (the back bearing), add 180180^\circ to the forward bearing because 115<180115^\circ < 180^\circ. Calculating 115+180115^\circ + 180^\circ yields 295295^\circ.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the given forward bearing
The bearing of YY from XX is θ=115\theta = 115^\circ.
This is the initial directional angle measured clockwise from True North at point XX.
2
Calculate the back bearing of XX from YY
Back bearing =115+180=295= 115^\circ + 180^\circ = 295^\circ.
Because the forward bearing is less than 180180^\circ, the back bearing is obtained by adding 180180^\circ to find the opposite direction.

Key Concept

Back Bearing Calculation
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