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Question

Difficulty: EasyFormulation and Evolution of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Across Regimes

Which Nigerian military administration faced international diplomatic sanctions and suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations in 1995 due to human rights violations?

  1. General Sani Abacha regimeAnswer
  2. B
    General Ibrahim Babangida regime
  3. C
    General Yakubu Gowon regime
  4. D
    General Murtala Muhammed regime

Answer

General Sani Abacha regime
The General Sani Abacha military administration governed Nigeria from November 1993 to June 1998. Following the execution of nine Ogoni minority rights activists in November 1995, Nigeria experienced severe international isolation, economic sanctions, and official suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical milestone and timeline
The trial and execution of the Ogoni activists occurred in November 1995.
Establishing the precise year places the event within the timeline of Nigeria's post-independence military governance.
2
Match the event to the active political administration
General Sani Abacha was the Head of State of Nigeria from November 1993 until June 1998.
His regime experienced severe global hostility, leading directly to sanctions and suspension from international bodies like the Commonwealth.

Key Concept

Formulation and Evolution of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Across Regimes
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Formulation and Evolution of Nigeria's Foreign Policy Across Regimes