Question

Difficulty: MediumIssue of Shares at Par, Premium, and Discount

Meridian Engineering Plc offered for public subscription 250,000250,000 ordinary shares of 2.50\text{₦}2.50 nominal value each at an issue price of 3.00\text{₦}3.00 per share. All the shares were fully subscribed and paid for in full. What is the total amount, in Naira (\text{₦}), to be credited to the Share Premium Account?

Answer: 125000

Answer

The total amount credited to the Share Premium Account is ₦125,000.
When shares are issued at a price above nominal value, the nominal value (250,000 × ₦2.50 = ₦625,000) is credited to Ordinary Share Capital, while the excess price of ₦0.50 per share (250,000 × ₦0.50 = ₦125,000) is credited to the Share Premium Account.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the share premium per share
Premium per share = ₦0.50
Share premium is the excess of the issue price over the nominal (par) value of a share (₦3.00 - ₦2.50).
2
Calculate total share premium
Total Share Premium = ₦125,000
Total premium equals number of shares issued multiplied by the premium per share (250,000 × ₦0.50).

Key Concept

Accounting for Share Issue at a Premium
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