Question

Difficulty: MediumWord Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots

Match each Latin or Greek affix or root morpheme on the left with its corresponding morphological meaning on the right.

  • Prefix "ante-"Before, preceding, or prior in time or position (e.g., anteroom, antedate)
  • Root "graph-" / "-gram"Written, drawn, recorded, or graphic representation (e.g., telegraph, diagram)
  • Suffix "-cide"Action of killing, destruction, or an agent that kills (e.g., insecticide, homicide)
  • Prefix "trans-"Across, beyond, through, or on the other side of (e.g., transatlantic, transport)

Answer

Prefix "ante-" matches with "Before, preceding, or prior in time or position"; Root "graph-" / "-gram" matches with "Written, drawn, recorded, or graphic representation"; Suffix "-cide" matches with "Action of killing, destruction, or an agent that kills"; Prefix "trans-" matches with "Across, beyond, through, or on the other side of".
Each morpheme is correctly mapped to its classical root/affix meaning: "ante-" means before or prior; "graph-" / "-gram" means writing or drawing; "-cide" means killing or killer; and "trans-" means across or beyond.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the prefix "ante-"
Identify that "ante-" is a Latin prefix denoting priority in time or space.
Words like "antedate" (date before) and "anteroom" (room before) demonstrate this meaning.
2
Analyze the root "graph-" / "-gram"
Identify that "graph-" / "-gram" is a Greek root referring to writing or drawing.
Words like "telegraph" (written at a distance) and "diagram" (drawn figure) showcase this root function.
3
Analyze the suffix "-cide"
Identify that "-cide" is a Latin-derived nominal suffix meaning killing or killer.
Words like "pesticide" (substance that kills pests) and "patricide" (killing of a father) confirm this semantic link.
4
Analyze the prefix "trans-"
Identify that "trans-" is a Latin prefix meaning across or beyond.
Words like "transcontinental" (across continents) and "transform" (change across forms) demonstrate this meaning.

Key Concept

Morphological derivation and semantic identification of Greek and Latin prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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