Match each organism's adaptive strategy listed on the left with its corresponding functional survival advantage on the right.
- Bright warning coloration in poison dart frogs (Aposematism)Advertises toxicity or distastefulness to deter potential predators
- Chameleon altering skin pigment to blend into surrounding foliage (Cryptic coloration)Conceals the organism from predators or prey by matching the background
- Harmless hoverfly displaying yellow and black stripes similar to a stinging wasp (Batesian mimicry)Protects a harmless species by imitating a dangerous or noxious model
- Two different species of unpalatable toxic butterflies sharing identical warning patterns (Müllerian mimicry)Reinforces predator avoidance by sharing a common warning signal among harmful species
Answer
Bright warning coloration matches advertising toxicity to deter predators. Chameleon color alteration matches concealing the organism by matching the background. Hoverfly resembling a wasp matches protecting a harmless species by imitating a dangerous model. Two toxic butterflies sharing warning patterns matches reinforcing predator avoidance by sharing a common signal among harmful species.
Bright warning coloration (aposematism) advertises toxicity to deter predators. Cryptic coloration conceals an organism in its environment. Batesian mimicry protects a harmless species by imitating a dangerous model. Müllerian mimicry reinforces predator avoidance through shared warning signals among distasteful species.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Structural Adaptations for Survival: Coloration, Camouflage, and Mimicry