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Question

Difficulty: MediumElectoral Management Bodies and Conduct of Elections

Arrange the following statutory administrative processes involved in the conduct of a general election by Nigeria's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in the correct chronological order from first to last.

  1. 1Publication of the official Notice of Election by the electoral commission
  2. 2Submission of nominated candidate lists by political parties to the electoral commission
  3. 3Conduct of voter accreditation, secret balloting, and sorting of votes at polling units
  4. 4Formal announcement of results and issuance of the Certificate of Return to the winner

Answer

The correct chronological sequence begins with the publication of the official Notice of Election by INEC, followed by the submission of nominated candidate lists by political parties, then the conduct of accreditation and balloting at polling units on election day, and concludes with the formal announcement of results and issuance of the Certificate of Return.
The electoral process follows a strict statutory sequence. First, INEC publishes the Notice of Election to set the legal timetable. Second, political parties conduct primaries and submit their list of candidates. Third, accreditation, balloting, and counting take place at polling units on election day. Finally, results are collated, officially declared, and a Certificate of Return is issued to the elected candidate.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the mandatory pre-election publicity requirement
Publication of the official Notice of Election must occur first to legally commence the electoral timetable.
Under Nigerian electoral law, INEC must issue a formal notice stating the date of the election and location of nomination venues before any party nomination activities can take legal effect.
2
Determine candidate qualification and documentation steps
Submission of nominated candidate lists by political parties occurs second.
Parties conduct primaries and submit validated candidate files to INEC after the election notice is issued and prior to the commencement of official campaigns.
3
Identify election day field operations
Conduct of voter accreditation, secret balloting, and sorting of votes at polling units occurs third.
Field voting activities take place on the designated election day following all pre-election logistics and campaigning.
4
Determine post-voting administrative finalization
Formal announcement of results and issuance of the Certificate of Return occurs last.
Collation of election figures leads to the final declaration of results and legal certification of the winner.

Key Concept

Chronological stages of electoral administration under Nigeria's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
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Topics

Electoral Management Bodies and Conduct of Elections