Question

Difficulty: HardPhrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs

Match each phrasal verb on the left with its precise contextual definition on the right as used in standard English.

  • fob offTo deceitfully persuade someone to accept an unwanted alternative or excuse
  • cotton onTo belatedly understand or become aware of a subtle truth or deception
  • tide overTo provide temporary assistance to sustain someone through a difficult period
  • rail againstTo protest vociferously and angrily against a perceived grievance

Answer

'Fob off' matches 'To deceitfully persuade someone to accept an unwanted alternative or excuse'; 'Cotton on' matches 'To belatedly understand or become aware of a subtle truth or deception'; 'Tide over' matches 'To provide temporary assistance to sustain someone through a difficult period'; 'Rail against' matches 'To protest vociferously and angrily against a perceived grievance'.
Each phrasal verb is paired accurately with its formal lexical definition: 'fob off' involves deceitful evasion, 'cotton on' means coming to comprehend a truth, 'tide over' means sustaining someone temporarily, and 'rail against' means complaining vehemently.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the meaning of 'fob off'
Identified as persuading someone to accept an inferior item or false excuse to get rid of them.
The idiomatic phrasal verb 'fob off' specifically denotes deceitful evasion or palming off unwanted substitutes.
2
Analyze the meaning of 'cotton on'
Identified as coming to comprehend a situation after some delay.
In standard English usage, 'cotton on' signifies gaining mental understanding of an underlying truth.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'tide over'
Identified as offering temporary support through a lean or problematic period.
The verb 'tide over' carries the specific sense of bridging a temporary deficit until permanent resources arrive.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'rail against'
Identified as expressing furious or vehement complaints against an injustice or authority.
The prepositional verb 'rail against' denotes severe vocal condemnation.

Key Concept

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs Idiomatic Meanings
Rate this question