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Difficulty: HardTypes of Insurance Policies (Life, Fire, Marine, Accident)

In commercial insurance, while Fire and Marine policies strictly operate as contracts of indemnity where compensation is limited to the actual financial loss sustained up to the policy limit, Life Assurance policies are exempt from the principle of indemnity because human life cannot be assigned an exact pecuniary value.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is True.
The statement correctly highlights the fundamental legal distinction between property insurance policies (such as Fire and Marine), which are contracts of strict indemnity aimed at financial restoration, and Life Assurance policies, which are valued contracts exempt from indemnity because human life cannot be financially valued.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the application of the principle of indemnity to property and liability policies
Fire and Marine policies are strictly contracts of indemnity, meaning compensation cannot exceed the actual financial loss incurred.
Indemnity prevents policyholders from profiting from an insured loss.
2
Analyze the application of indemnity to Life Assurance contracts
Life assurance policies are excluded from the principle of indemnity because human life has no quantifiable pecuniary value.
The contract guarantees the payment of a predetermined sum assured upon death or policy maturity.
3
Evaluate the validity of the statement
The statement accurately contrasts how indemnity applies to property policies versus life assurance.
The distinction made between indemnity property policies and valued life assurance policies is legally and commercially correct.

Key Concept

Principle of Indemnity in Life Assurance vs Property Insurance Policies
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Topics

Types of Insurance Policies (Life, Fire, Marine, Accident)

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