Question

Difficulty: MediumFormation and Types of Companies

Match each type of company listed on the left with its defining statutory characteristic or legal restriction on the right.

  • Private Limited Company (Ltd)Restricts share transferability, caps membership, and prohibits invitations to the general public to subscribe for shares.
  • Public Limited Company (Plc)Offers shares to the general public, requires a minimum authorized share capital, and has no statutory limit on maximum membership.
  • Company Limited by GuaranteeFormed without share capital, where members pledge a fixed nominal amount to cover liabilities upon winding up.
  • Unlimited CompanyExposes members to personal financial liability without limit for all corporate debts in the event of liquidation.

Answer

Private Limited Company matches with restriction on public share subscription; Public Limited Company matches with public share invitations and no membership ceiling; Company Limited by Guarantee matches with member fixed financial undertakings instead of share capital; Unlimited Company matches with full personal liability of members for corporate debts.
Each corporate entity is matched according to its governing legal framework: Private Limited Companies restrict share transfers and public subscription; Public Limited Companies allow public share invitations without membership ceilings; Companies Limited by Guarantee rely on member guarantee commitments rather than share capital; and Unlimited Companies leave members personally liable without limit for corporate debts.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the statutory share transfer and membership constraints of a Private Limited Company.
Matches with restriction on public subscription, share transfer limitations, and statutory membership limits.
Under company regulations, private companies are prohibited from offering securities to the public.
2
Examine the public subscription and membership rules of a Public Limited Company.
Matches with public share invitations and unlimited maximum membership.
Public companies are designed to raise capital from capital markets and the general public.
3
Analyze the financial structure of a Company Limited by Guarantee.
Matches with fixed financial undertaking by members upon winding up rather than share capital.
Guaranteed companies are typically formed for non-profit purposes supported by member guarantee commitments.
4
Determine the liability profile of an Unlimited Company.
Matches with unlimited personal liability of members for corporate obligations.
Members of unlimited companies do not enjoy corporate limited liability protection upon liquidation.

Key Concept

Classification and legal characteristics of registered corporate entities under company law
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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