Match each distinct geographical region of Nigeria listed on the left with its most predominant environmental hazard on the right.
- Southeastern Cuesta Landscapes (e.g., Nanka, Agulu, Oko)Severe gully erosion driven by intense rainfall on friable sandstone parent materials
- Far Northern Sudan-Sahel Belt (e.g., Sokoto, Jigawa, Borno)Encroaching desertification and sand dune movement exacerbated by overgrazing and wood cutting
- Niger Delta Lowland Swamps (e.g., Bayelsa, Rivers, Delta)Crude oil spillage and mangrove degradation resulting from petroleum extraction infrastructure
- Jos High Plateau Surface (Plateau State)Land dereliction with abandoned mine paddocks and toxic spoil heaps from historical tin extraction
Answer
Southeastern Cuesta Landscapes matches with severe gully erosion on friable sandstone; Far Northern Sudan-Sahel Belt matches with encroaching desertification and sand dune movement; Niger Delta Lowland Swamps matches with crude oil spillage and mangrove degradation; Jos High Plateau Surface matches with land dereliction from historical tin extraction.
Each ecological and economic zone in Nigeria faces distinct hazards dictated by climate, geology, and human activity: the Southeastern cuestas suffer gully erosion due to weak sandstone and heavy rains; the Far North experiences desertification from drought and vegetation loss; the Niger Delta faces oil spillage due to petroleum extraction; and the Jos Plateau endures land dereliction from open-cast tin mining.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Spatial distribution of environmental hazards and ecological land degradation across physical regions of Nigeria