Question

Difficulty: MediumFixed and Fluctuating Capital Accounts

Ngozi and Emeka are partners in a firm maintaining fluctuating capital accounts. On 1st January 2025, Ngozi's capital account balance was ₦450,000. During the year ended 31st December 2025, Ngozi introduced additional capital of ₦100,000. The partnership appropriation records show that Ngozi was credited with interest on capital of ₦45,000, a annual partner salary of ₦80,000, and a share of profit amounting to ₦120,000. During the same period, Ngozi made cash drawings of ₦60,000 and was charged ₦5,000 as interest on drawings. What is the balance of Ngozi's capital account as at 31st December 2025 in Naira (₦)?

Answer: 730000

Answer

The balance of Ngozi's capital account as at 31st December 2025 is ₦730,000.
Under the fluctuating capital method, all capital adjustments, partner entitlements, and withdrawals are recorded directly in the Capital Account. The closing balance is calculated by summing all credit entries (Opening Capital ₦450,000 + Additional Capital ₦100,000 + Interest on Capital ₦45,000 + Salary ₦80,000 + Share of Profit ₦120,000 = ₦795,000) and subtracting all debit entries (Drawings ₦60,000 + Interest on Drawings ₦5,000 = ₦65,000), giving a closing capital balance of ₦730,000.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate total credit additions to Ngozi's capital account.
₦450,000 + ₦100,000 + ₦45,000 + ₦80,000 + ₦120,000 = ₦795,000.
Under the fluctuating capital account system, opening capital, additional capital introduced, interest on capital, partner salaries, and shares of profit are credited to the partner's capital account.
2
Calculate total debit deductions from Ngozi's capital account.
₦60,000 + ₦5,000 = ₦65,000.
Drawings and interest on drawings reduce the partner's total capital balance and are debited to the capital account.
3
Compute the closing capital balance as at 31st December 2025.
₦795,000 - ₦65,000 = ₦730,000.
Deducting total debits from total credits provides the net closing credit balance of the capital account.

Key Concept

Calculation of closing capital balance under the fluctuating capital account method.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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