Match each division of labour concept or limitation on the left with its correct operational description on the right.
- Specialization by ProcessA worker or firm concentrating exclusively on completing one specific stage in the multi-step manufacturing of a commodity.
- Specialization by ProductA worker or unit focusing entirely on producing a single complete, finished good from start to final assembly.
- Limitation by Extent of MarketA firm restricting task breakdown because local demand for its output is insufficient to absorb high-volume output.
- Monotony of LabourA worker performing a single repetitive operation continuously, leading to boredom and decline in creative engagement.
Answer
Specialization by Process matches focusing on one specific stage of manufacturing; Specialization by Product matches focusing on producing a single complete finished good; Limitation by Extent of Market matches restricting task breakdown due to insufficient consumer demand; Monotony of Labour matches worker boredom resulting from continuous repetitive operations.
Specialization by Process represents concentrating on a specific operation within a production sequence. Specialization by Product involves creating an entire end product. The extent of the market determines how far division of labour can be implemented because mass output requires sufficient demand. Monotony of labour describes the psychological drawback of performing identical repetitive tasks.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Forms, Disadvantages, and Market Limitations of Division of Labour and Specialization
Estimated Time:1m 30s