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Difficulty: MediumTransportation: Modes and Functions in Trade

A timber logging company in Ondo State intends to export a massive volume of heavy, unprocessed logs to a buyer in Liverpool, England. Given that the cargo is heavy, non-perishable, and has a low value per unit weight, which mode of transportation is most economical for this commercial transaction?

  1. Sea transportAnswer
  2. B
    Air transport
  3. C
    Road transport
  4. D
    Pipeline transport

Answer

Sea transport is the most economical mode for transporting heavy, low-value bulk timber internationally.
Sea transport offers huge carrying capacity and low freight charges, making it the most cost-effective mode for long-distance international shipment of heavy, low-value, non-perishable goods like timber.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the cargo characteristics
The cargo consists of unprocessed timber logs, which are heavy, bulky, non-perishable, and low in value per unit weight.
Cargo weight, volume, urgency, and unit value dictate the choice of transport mode.
2
Evaluate transport mode economics and physical suitability
Sea transport provides massive carry capacity and the lowest cost per tonne-kilometer for international long-distance bulk trade.
Ships excel at long-haul heavy freight where speed is not the critical factor.

Key Concept

Selection of Transport Modes Based on Cargo Characteristics and Economic Functions
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Transportation: Modes and Functions in Trade

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