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Question

Difficulty: HardFunctions of Key Officials and Title Holders in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate

In a pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani emirate, a clear administrative distinction existed between external territorial defense and internal public order. While military campaigns and army command were led by the Madawaki, which official was specifically charged with executive police duties, maintaining public order, apprehending lawbreakers, and executing judicial sentences?

  1. DogariAnswer
  2. B
    Galadima
  3. C
    Sarkin Fada
  4. D
    Waziri

Answer

Dogari
The Dogari functioned as the head of police and enforcement in the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani political structure. While military defense and external warfare were commanded by the Madawaki, internal security, criminal arrests, prisoner custody, and the execution of judicial punishments decreed by the Alkali fell under the authority of the Dogari.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the functional division of executive responsibilities in the pre-colonial Hausa-Fulani emirate
The question requires identifying the title holder responsible for internal law enforcement, policing, and enforcing judicial sentences, in contrast to external military command.
Differentiation between military defense (Madawaki) and domestic police duties (Dogari) is essential for understanding the administrative structure of the emirate.
2
Match the police and law enforcement functions to the correct Hausa-Fulani title holder
The Dogari headed the police force, maintaining internal order, executing arrests, overseeing detentions, and enforcing penalties declared by Islamic (Sharia) courts.
Executive enforcement of judicial pronouncements fell under the jurisdiction of the Dogari.

Key Concept

Functions of Traditional Executive Title Holders in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate
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Functions of Key Officials and Title Holders in the Hausa-Fulani Emirate