Question

Difficulty: MediumPublic Limited Companies: Characteristics, Stock Listing, and Securities

Holders of cumulative preference shares in a Public Limited Company (PLC) are legally entitled to have unpaid dividend arrears settled from future corporate profits before any dividend distribution is made to ordinary shareholders.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is TRUE. Cumulative preference shares grant holders a prior claim on dividend arrears, requiring the company to settle all unpaid accumulated dividends from future profits prior to paying dividends to ordinary shareholders.
Cumulative preference shares entitle their holders to receive any passed or unpaid fixed dividends in subsequent years. A Public Limited Company cannot distribute dividends to ordinary (equity) shareholders until all arrears owed to cumulative preference shareholders have been fully discharged.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the type of security described in the statement
The security is cumulative preference shares issued by a Public Limited Company.
Different classes of preference shares confer distinct legal and financial rights regarding dividend distribution and arrears.
2
Analyze the dividend rights associated with cumulative preference shares
Dividends on cumulative preference shares accumulate as a debt against the company's future profits whenever they are omitted or unpaid in a given financial year.
The cumulative feature protects investors against permanent loss of income during low-profit periods.
3
Determine the distribution priority relative to ordinary shareholders
All cumulative arrears must be satisfied in full before ordinary shareholders receive any dividend payout.
Preference shareholders hold priority over ordinary shareholders in dividend entitlements under corporate equity structures.

Key Concept

Dividend Rights of Cumulative Preference Shareholders in Public Limited Companies
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