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Difficulty: MediumParliamentary vs Presidential Executive Systems

Which of the following structural features distinguishes the executive arm in a parliamentary system of government from that in a presidential system?

  1. The executive is fused with the legislature and operates on the principle of collective cabinet responsibility.Answer
  2. B
    The executive is led by a single individual who combines the roles of Head of State and Head of Government.
  3. C
    The executive cabinet members are constitutionally prohibited from holding parliamentary seats.
  4. D
    The executive head enjoys a fixed constitutional tenure and can only be removed through impeachment.

Answer

The executive is fused with the legislature and operates on the principle of collective cabinet responsibility.
In a parliamentary executive system, the executive branch is drawn directly from the legislature (fusion of powers) and remains accountable to it through collective cabinet responsibility. The prime minister and cabinet must maintain the confidence of the legislative body to stay in office.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the structural relationship between the executive and legislative organs in a parliamentary system.
In a parliamentary system, members of the executive cabinet are drawn directly from the elected members of the legislature, creating a fusion of executive and legislative powers.
This fusion is fundamental to parliamentary governance, contrasting with the strict constitutional separation of powers in presidential systems.
2
Examine the operational principle of executive accountability in parliamentary systems.
The cabinet operates under collective responsibility, meaning all ministers share public responsibility for government decisions and must resign together if a vote of no confidence passes.
This contrasts with presidential systems where the executive president holds independent authority and separate tenure.

Key Concept

Executive-Legislative Fusion and Collective Responsibility in Parliamentary Systems
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Parliamentary vs Presidential Executive Systems

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