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Difficulty: MediumWords Commonly Confused and Homonyms

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blanks with the contextually appropriate words. Which words correctly complete the statement?

Answer:The regulatory agency moved to 【proscribe】 the unauthorized sale of dangerous chemicals, while public health officers worked to 【prescribe】 strict safety guidelines for chemical storage.

Answer

The first blank requires 'proscribe' (to ban, forbid, or outlaw) and the second blank requires 'prescribe' (to lay down as a rule, direct, or order).
The verb 'proscribe' derives from Latin meaning to publish in writing a prohibition, perfectly matching the action of banning unauthorized chemical sales. The verb 'prescribe' means to lay down authoritatively a rule or direction, which correctly fits establishing safety guidelines.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the semantic requirement of the first blank in relation to unauthorized sales.
The context requires a verb meaning to officially forbid, ban, or outlaw, which corresponds to 'proscribe'.
'Proscribe' specifically means to prohibit or condemn an illegal or harmful action.
2
Analyze the semantic requirement of the second blank regarding health officers issuing safety guidelines.
The context requires a verb meaning to recommend, direct, or lay down as a rule, which corresponds to 'prescribe'.
'Prescribe' refers to laying down rules, directions, or medical courses of action.

Key Concept

Distinction between paronyms: 'proscribe' (to ban/forbid) versus 'prescribe' (to direct/recommend)
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Topics

Words Commonly Confused and Homonyms

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