In a parliamentary system of government, key constitutional principles and conventions define how political power is structured and exercised. Match each parliamentary feature on the left with its correct functional definition on the right.
- Vote of No ConfidenceA legislative procedure that, if passed by a majority, compels the Prime Minister and cabinet to resign.
- Collective ResponsibilityA convention obligating all ministers to publicly support executive decisions or resign their position.
- Dual ExecutiveA structural separation between a ceremonial Head of State and a political Head of Government.
- Shadow CabinetA group of senior opposition parliamentarians assigned to monitor and critique specific government ministries.
Answer
Vote of No Confidence matches the legislative procedure compelling executive resignation; Collective Responsibility matches the convention requiring ministers to publicly uphold cabinet decisions or resign; Dual Executive matches the structural separation between a ceremonial Head of State and political Head of Government; Shadow Cabinet matches the group of opposition parliamentarians monitoring government ministries.
Each parliamentary convention and structural feature directly matches its operational definition: a Vote of No Confidence forces executive resignation upon majority legislative disapproval; Collective Responsibility obligates cabinet ministers to stand united publicly on government policy; Dual Executive distinguishes between ceremonial state headship and active government headship; and the Shadow Cabinet organizes opposition oversight.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Parliamentary System Conventions and Structural Principles