Question

Difficulty: HardLiterary Devices and Figurative Language

Match each literary passage from African and classic literary traditions with the primary figure of speech it demonstrates.

  • Fifty hands worked tirelessly from dawn to clear the thick brush around the chief's compound.Synecdoche
  • Upon receiving news of his crop failure, the old farmer remarked that he was not a little distressed.Litotes
  • The crown issued an immediate decree ordering all provincial chiefs to assemble at the palace.Metonymy
  • In the quiet solemnity of the ritual, the dying warrior proclaimed that his end was but a commencement of true life.Paradox

Answer

Fifty hands... matches Synecdoche; ...not a little distressed matches Litotes; The crown issued... matches Metonymy; ...end was but a commencement... matches Paradox.
Each literary excerpt is correctly paired based on precise figurative definitions: using a body part for laborers is synecdoche; negating a negative for emphasis is litotes; substituting a symbol of authority for the ruler is metonymy; and juxtaposing death/end as a beginning is paradox.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze excerpt 1 ('Fifty hands worked...')
Identified 'hands' as a part standing for whole workers.
When a part represents the whole, the figure of speech is synecdoche.
2
Analyze excerpt 2 ('...not a little distressed.')
Identified negation of an opposite ('not a little' = greatly).
Understatement expressed through negative phrasing is litotes.
3
Analyze excerpt 3 ('The crown issued...')
Identified 'crown' as a symbol substituted for the monarch.
Substitution of an associated symbol for the entity itself is metonymy.
4
Analyze excerpt 4 ('...end was but a commencement...')
Identified apparent contradiction expressing spiritual reality.
A statement that seems contradictory on the surface but reveals a truth is a paradox.

Key Concept

Literary Devices and Figurative Language
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