Match each manufacturing industry type on the left with its governing spatial location principle according to Weberian industrial location theory on the right.
- Aluminum SmeltingHigh energy consumption per unit output, requiring close proximity to abundant, low-cost power sources.
- Integrated Heavy Iron and Steel SmeltingHigh material index () with heavy weight-loss, pulling the plant toward localized raw material deposits.
- Commercial Soft Drink BottlingSignificant weight-gaining process where ubiquitous inputs like water increase transport costs of the finished product.
- Semiconductor Microchip AssemblyHigh value-to-weight ratio with lightweight component inputs, making the plant footloose relative to raw material deposits.
Answer
Aluminum Smelting matches with proximity to cheap power sources; Integrated Heavy Iron and Steel Smelting matches with high material index weight-losing raw material sites; Commercial Soft Drink Bottling matches with weight-gaining market-oriented locations; Semiconductor Microchip Assembly matches with footloose high value-to-weight ratio manufacturing.
Each manufacturing industry is matched according to its dominant Weberian transport/production cost constraint. Power-intensive industries like aluminum smelting locate near cheap energy; heavy bulk-reducing processes like steel smelting locate near raw material deposits; weight-gaining processes like bottling locate near urban markets; and high value-to-weight industries like electronics assembly are footloose.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Weber's Industrial Location Theory and Classification of Location Factors
Estimated Time:2m 0s