Read the passage below carefully and arrange the key points in the logical order of their development within the text.
Across West Africa, the rapid transition from agrarian societies to metropolitan centers has threatened the survival of traditional oral historians, known locally as griots or elders. For generations, these individuals served as the living repositories of community lineage, ethical codes, and cultural history. However, as younger generations migrate to urban centers, the traditional apprenticeship model of oral transmission has severely deteriorated, leaving centuries of unwritten knowledge on the brink of extinction.
In response to this impending loss, contemporary archivists and cultural researchers have initiated digital documentation projects, employing modern recording technologies to preserve surviving oral narratives. By digitizing elder audio recordings and video performances, institutions hope to safeguard these invaluable cultural assets against permanent decay.
Nevertheless, digital preservation introduces its own complex challenges. Scholars emphasize that audio-visual recordings often fail to capture the dynamic, interactive context of oral performance—such as audience participation, contextual gesture, and localized ritual setting—which gives these narratives their complete pedagogical meaning.
To overcome these limitations, cultural theorists advocate for a hybrid conservation framework. This approach combines community-centered storytelling festivals with decentralized digital archives, ensuring that oral traditions remain active, participatory practices rather than static museum artifacts.
Which of the following sequences correctly arranges the main points of the author's central argument?
- 1Urbanization and rural-to-urban youth migration weaken traditional oral apprenticeship channels.
- 2Researchers adopt digital documentation to salvage and archive remaining unwritten oral histories.
- 3Scholars identify critical limitations in digital media regarding the capture of non-verbal and participatory contexts.
- 4Theorists recommend a hybrid model integrating live community performance with digital archiving.