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Difficulty: HardBranches and Specializations of Accounting

A state transport corporation establishes two specialized accounting units: Unit 1 is tasked with analyzing route-by-route operating expenditures to determine exact per-passenger unit costs and control fuel wastage, while Unit 2 is tasked with monitoring compliance with statutory treasury regulations and reporting on the stewardship of government budgetary allocations. Which accounting specializations correspond to Unit 1 and Unit 2, respectively?

  1. Cost Accounting and Public Sector AccountingAnswer
  2. B
    Financial Accounting and Auditing
  3. C
    Management Accounting and Cost Accounting
  4. D
    Financial Accounting and Public Sector Accounting

Answer

Cost Accounting and Public Sector Accounting
Unit 1 requires Cost Accounting because its focus is on determining unit cost structures and eliminating operational waste in fuel consumption. Unit 2 requires Public Sector Accounting because it operates within a government-owned enterprise monitoring compliance with public finance statutes and government budgetary allocations.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the duties of Unit 1
Unit 1 handles per-passenger unit cost determination and operational waste control, which are the core functions of Cost Accounting.
Cost Accounting specializes in ascertainment of costs and control of material, labor, and overhead expenditure.
2
Analyze the duties of Unit 2
Unit 2 handles statutory treasury compliance and public budget allocation stewardship, which defines Public Sector Accounting.
Public Sector Accounting focuses on financial administration, accounting, and accountability for revenue and expenditure across government bodies and public corporations.
3
Combine the identified specializations in sequential order
The correct combination is Cost Accounting for Unit 1 and Public Sector Accounting for Unit 2.
The question requests the respective mapping for Unit 1 followed by Unit 2.

Key Concept

Distinct functions of specialized accounting branches (Cost Accounting vs. Public Sector Accounting)
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

Branches and Specializations of Accounting

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