Question

Difficulty: MediumBonus and Rights Issues

Apex Global Resources Plc has an issued share capital of 3,000,000 ordinary shares of 1.00\text{₦}1.00 each fully paid. The Share Premium account currently has a credit balance of 800,000\text{₦}800,000. The company decides to make a bonus issue of 1 new share for every 5 ordinary shares held, utilizing the Share Premium account. What is the remaining balance in the Share Premium account after the capitalization for the bonus issue?

  1. 200,000\text{₦}200,000Answer
  2. B
    600,000\text{₦}600,000
  3. C
    640,000\text{₦}640,000
  4. D
    0\text{₦}0

Answer

The remaining balance in the Share Premium account after the bonus issue is 200,000\text{₦}200,000.
The company issues 600,000600,000 bonus shares (1 for 5 of 3,000,0003,000,000) at a nominal value of 1.00\text{₦}1.00 each, requiring 600,000\text{₦}600,000 from reserves. Deducting 600,000\text{₦}600,000 from the initial Share Premium credit balance of 800,000\text{₦}800,000 leaves a remaining balance of 200,000\text{₦}200,000.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the total number of bonus shares issued.
Bonus Shares=15×3,000,000=600,000 shares\text{Bonus Shares} = \frac{1}{5} \times 3,000,000 = 600,000 \text{ shares}
The bonus issue ratio is 1 new share for every 5 ordinary shares currently held.
2
Determine the monetary value of the bonus shares to be capitalized.
Capitalized Amount=600,000 shares×1.00=600,000\text{Capitalized Amount} = 600,000 \text{ shares} \times \text{₦}1.00 = \text{₦}600,000
Bonus shares are capitalized at their nominal (par) value using available capital reserves.
3
Compute the remaining balance in the Share Premium account.
Remaining Balance=800,000600,000=200,000\text{Remaining Balance} = \text{₦}800,000 - \text{₦}600,000 = \text{₦}200,000
Deducting the amount capitalized for the bonus issue from the opening Share Premium balance gives the unutilized balance.

Key Concept

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues
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