Match each constitutional body or principle established under the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria (List I) with its corresponding primary function or operational mechanism in the Second Republic (List II).
- National Economic CouncilAdvises the Executive President on economic planning and is statutorily chaired by the Vice-President.
- Code of Conduct TribunalAdjudicates cases of non-compliance with asset declaration and imposes punishment on defaulting public officers.
- Federal Character PrincipleMandates that federal appointments and agency compositions reflect geopolitical diversity to prevent sectional dominance.
- Federal Judicial Service CommissionRecommends candidates for judicial appointments to the Supreme Court and Federal Court of Appeal to safeguard judicial autonomy.
Answer
The correct matches are: National Economic Council pairs with advising the President on economic planning under the chairmanship of the Vice-President; Code of Conduct Tribunal pairs with adjudicating asset declaration breaches; Federal Character Principle pairs with mandating geopolitical diversity in federal appointments; and Federal Judicial Service Commission pairs with recommending candidates for higher judicial appointments.
Each constitutional organ and principle in the 1979 Constitution fulfilled a specific operational role designed for the Executive Presidential System: the National Economic Council coordinated macroeconomic policies under the Vice-President; the Code of Conduct Tribunal provided judicial sanctioning for ethics breaches; the Federal Character Principle enforced national integration in public service recruitment; and the Federal Judicial Service Commission insulated higher bench appointments from direct partisan manipulation.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Constitutional Bodies and Principles under the 1979 Executive Presidential Constitution