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Question

Difficulty: MediumAntonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

During the crisis, the minister's BELLICOSE statements only served to worsen diplomatic relations with neighboring states. Which of the following options is most nearly opposite in meaning to the highlighted word BELLICOSE as used in the sentence?

  1. conciliatoryAnswer
  2. B
    pugnacious
  3. C
    belligerent
  4. D
    rebellious

Answer

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'BELLICOSE' is 'conciliatory'.
In the given sentence, 'bellicose' describes aggressive, hostile, or warlike statements that worsen diplomatic relations. The word 'conciliatory' means intending to pacify or restore peaceful relations, which is the exact opposite in meaning.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the target word in context
In the context of worsening diplomatic relations during a crisis, 'BELLICOSE' describes an aggressive, hostile, or warlike attitude.
Understanding the contextual meaning of the target word is essential before searching for its antonym.
2
Identify the required semantic contrast (antonym)
The opposite of an aggressive, war-provoking tone is a peaceful, placating, or pacifying tone.
Antonyms express opposite contextual qualities.
3
Evaluate the option choices against the required meaning
'Conciliatory' means attempting to gain goodwill or reduce hostility, making it the precise contextual opposite.
'Pugnacious' and 'belligerent' are synonyms, while 'rebellious' addresses defying authority rather than peaceful diplomacy.

Key Concept

Identifying contextual antonyms for advanced vocabulary in sentence contexts
Estimated Time:50s
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Topics

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning

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