Question

Difficulty: HardPlot Structure and Narrative Devices

Match each prose structural device listed on the left with its corresponding narrative function in plot development on the right.

  • Deus ex machinaA narrative resolution brought about by an abrupt, improbable intervention that solves an apparently intractable conflict.
  • AnagnorisisA critical moment of sudden revelation or realization wherein a protagonist discovers their true identity or the hidden reality of their situation.
  • Stream of consciousnessA narrative technique depicting a character's continuous flow of uninterrupted thoughts, impressions, and internal monologues.
  • Parallel plotThe simultaneous unfolding of two or more distinct storylines that mirror or contrast each other in theme and development.

Answer

Deus ex machina pairs with the abrupt, improbable resolution of an intractable conflict; Anagnorisis pairs with the critical moment of sudden revelation by a protagonist; Stream of consciousness pairs with the depiction of a character's continuous flow of uninterrupted thoughts; Parallel plot pairs with the simultaneous unfolding of two or more distinct storylines.
Deus ex machina is an improbable external resolution to plot tension. Anagnorisis represents the protagonist's moment of sudden discovery or revelation. Stream of consciousness presents an uninterrupted internal monologue of character thoughts. Parallel plot involves running multiple narrative threads concurrently to complement or contrast thematic development.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the structural term 'Deus ex machina'
Identify it as an artificial or unexpected plot device introduced to resolve a hopeless narrative impasse.
The phrase historically refers to a 'god from the machine' resolving plot complications improbably.
2
Analyze the structural term 'Anagnorisis'
Identify it as the protagonist's moment of recognition or discovery of truth.
Anagnorisis marks the dramatic shift from ignorance to awareness within the plot progression.
3
Analyze 'Stream of consciousness' and 'Parallel plot'
Connect Stream of consciousness to internal cognitive narrative flow, and Parallel plot to concurrent structural storylines.
Stream of consciousness focuses on interior psychological sequence, while parallel plots organize multi-line narrative structures.

Key Concept

Plot Structure and Narrative Devices
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