Question

Difficulty: MediumGovernment Budgets and Budgetary Control

In a given fiscal year, a government's budgetary projections are presented as follows:

Budget ComponentAmount (₦ billion)
Recurrent Revenue450
Capital Revenue150
Recurrent Expenditure380
Capital Expenditure320

Based on the table above, what is the magnitude of the government's budget deficit in billions of Naira?

Answer: 100 billion Naira

Answer

The magnitude of the government's budget deficit is 100 billion Naira.
The budget deficit is determined by finding the difference between total expenditure and total revenue. Total revenue equals ₦450 billion + ₦150 billion = ₦600 billion. Total expenditure equals ₦380 billion + ₦320 billion = ₦700 billion. The budget deficit is therefore ₦700 billion - ₦600 billion = ₦100 billion.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate Total Revenue
Total Revenue = ₦450 billion + ₦150 billion = ₦600 billion
Total government revenue is the sum of recurrent revenue and capital revenue.
2
Calculate Total Expenditure
Total Expenditure = ₦380 billion + ₦320 billion = ₦700 billion
Total government expenditure is the sum of recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure.
3
Calculate the Budget Deficit
Budget Deficit = Total Expenditure - Total Revenue = ₦700 billion - ₦600 billion = ₦100 billion
A budget deficit occurs when total spending exceeds total revenue earned.

Key Concept

Budget Deficit Calculation
Rate this question