Question

Difficulty: EasyProfit and Loss Appropriation Account and Dividend Calculation

Bello Plc has an authorized share capital of 800,000 ordinary shares of ₦1 each, out of which 400,000 ordinary shares are fully issued and paid up. If the directors propose a final dividend of 12% on the paid-up capital, what is the total amount payable as dividends to the ordinary shareholders?

Answer: 48000

Answer

The total amount payable as dividends to ordinary shareholders is ₦48,000.
Dividends are declared and paid exclusively on issued and paid-up capital. With 400,000 issued and fully paid shares at ₦1 per share, the paid-up capital equals ₦400,000. A 12% dividend on ₦400,000 yields ₦48,000.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the total paid-up share capital
Paid-up Share Capital = 400,000 shares × ₦1 = ₦400,000
Dividends are distributed based on capital actually paid up by shareholders, not authorized capital.
2
Calculate the dividend amount
Total Dividend = 12% × ₦400,000 = ₦48,000
Applying the 12% dividend rate to the total paid-up capital gives the dividend payout.

Key Concept

Dividend Calculation on Paid-Up Share Capital
Estimated Time:45s
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