Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.
For decades, agricultural development policies in sub-Saharan Africa focused almost exclusively on large-scale commercial farming as the primary engine of economic growth. However, recent empirical evaluations reveal that smallholder farming systems contribute far more significantly to national food security and rural poverty reduction. While large agribusinesses generate substantial export revenues, they frequently rely on capital-intensive technology that creates few local jobs and displaces rural communities. In contrast, small-scale farmers cultivate diverse food crops, reinvest their earnings directly into local economies, and employ family and community labor. Consequently, development economists increasingly argue that sustainable agricultural growth requires prioritizing investments in smallholder infrastructure, such as rural roads, microcredit programs, and localized storage facilities, rather than subsidizing massive commercial ventures.
Which of the following statements best captures the central argument of the passage?
- ALarge agribusinesses in Africa generate substantial export revenues through capital-intensive technology.
- Sustainable agricultural development in sub-Saharan Africa depends on prioritizing support for smallholder farmers over large commercial enterprises.Answer
- CSmallholder farmers are incapable of competing in international export markets without government subsidies.
- DAgricultural development policies in Africa have traditionally focused on building rural roads and microcredit facilities.