Question

Difficulty: MediumClassification of Share Capital

Match each category of share capital with its correct description in financial accounting.

  • Authorized Share CapitalThe maximum amount of capital a company is legally authorized to raise as stated in its Memorandum of Association.
  • Issued Share CapitalThe portion of authorized capital that has been offered to the public for subscription.
  • Called-Up Share CapitalThe portion of issued capital that the directors have requested shareholders to pay.
  • Paid-Up Share CapitalThe actual amount of money received from shareholders out of the total amount requested.

Answer

Authorized Share Capital matches the maximum capital allowed by the Memorandum of Association; Issued Share Capital matches the portion offered to the public; Called-Up Share Capital matches the portion requested by directors; Paid-Up Share Capital matches the actual money received from shareholders.
Each share capital class denotes a distinct accounting stage: Authorized is registered ceiling, Issued is offered shares, Called-Up is demanded payment, and Paid-Up is actual cash collected.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify Authorized Share Capital
Matches the description stating the legal maximum capital specified in the Memorandum of Association.
Authorized capital (also known as nominal or registered capital) sets the upper statutory ceiling of share capital a company can issue.
2
Identify Issued Share Capital
Matches the description stating the portion of authorized capital offered to the public.
Issued capital is the actual portion of nominal capital offered to investors.
3
Identify Called-Up Share Capital
Matches the description stating the portion requested by directors for payment.
Called-up capital represents installments demanded from subscribers.
4
Identify Paid-Up Share Capital
Matches the description stating the actual amount received from shareholders.
Paid-up capital is the net cash received after deducting unpaid calls in arrears from called-up capital.

Key Concept

Classification of Share Capital
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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