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Difficulty: MediumGene Mutations and Chromosomal Aberrations

A chromosomal inversion alters the linear sequence of genes on a chromosome without altering the total quantity of genetic material.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True. Chromosomal inversion rearranges the linear order of genes without changing the total quantity of genetic material.
Chromosomal inversion is a structural aberration in which a segment of a chromosome breaks off, flips 180∘180^\circ, and reinserts itself into the chromosome. Since no chromosomal material is deleted or duplicated, the total amount of genetic material is unchanged, even though gene sequence order is rearranged.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the structural alteration that occurs during chromosomal inversion.
A chromosome segment breaks at two points, rotates by 180∘180^\circ, and reattaches into the same position on the chromosome.
Understanding the mechanism of inversion is necessary to determine if genetic content is modified in quantity.
2
Evaluate if genetic material is added or removed during this process.
Because no DNA segment is excised permanently or duplicated, the total amount of genetic material remains unchanged.
Distinguishing balanced structural changes (inversion, balanced translocation) from unbalanced ones (deletion, duplication) confirms the truth value of the statement.

Key Concept

Chromosomal Inversion and Structural Aberrations
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Gene Mutations and Chromosomal Aberrations

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