Examkin

All practice questions

13931 questions

All types13,931Multiple choice7,139True / False771Numeric1,526Matching2,583Ordering631Fill in the blank1,223Short answer58
Question 2541Question →

In the sentence, 'The judicial panel was carrying out a thorough investigation into the bank fraud before the main suspect fled the country,' how is the action correctly rendered in the passive voice?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: A thorough investigation into the bank fraud was being carried out by the judicial panel before the main suspect fled the country.

Answer

A thorough investigation into the bank fraud was being carried out by the judicial panel before the main suspect fled the country.
The correct option properly transforms the past continuous active verb 'was carrying out' into the past continuous passive verb structure 'was being carried out'. It retains the singular subject-verb concord with 'investigation' and preserves the phrasal verb particle 'out'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the subject, active verb phrase, direct object, and tense of the main clause.
Subject = 'The judicial panel'; Active verb phrase = 'was carrying out' (Past Continuous Tense); Direct Object = 'a thorough investigation into the bank fraud'.
The direct object of the active sentence must become the grammatical subject of the passive sentence.
2
Transform the past continuous verb phrase into its passive form while retaining the phrasal verb particle.
Active 'was carrying out' becomes Passive 'was being carried out'.
The passive form of past continuous requires [was/were + being + past participle]. The particle 'out' must stay with the verb 'carried'.
3
Verify subject-verb agreement (concord) and secondary clause preservation.
Singular subject 'A thorough investigation...' agrees with singular auxiliary 'was'. The subordinate clause 'before the main suspect fled the country' remains unchanged.
Grammatical concord and original sentence tense/meaning must be strictly preserved across active-passive transformations.

Key Concept

Active and Passive Voice Transformation of Past Continuous Phrasal Verbs
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2542Question →

In which of the following words is the letter 'p' fully pronounced?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: corpse

Answer

In the word 'corpse', the letter 'p' is fully pronounced.
In standard Received Pronunciation, the word 'corpse' is pronounced as /kɔːps/, where the letter 'p' represents a fully articulated /p/ sound before the final /s/.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the phonetic transcription of each word in Received Pronunciation.
'psalm' is /sɑːm/, 'receipt' is /rɪˈsiːt/, 'cupboard' is /ˈkʌb.əd/, and 'corpse' is /kɔːps/.
Phonetic transcriptions reveal whether a consonant letter corresponds to an articulated sound.
2
Identify which word contains the articulated /p/ sound.
The voiceless bilabial plosive sound /p/ is present only in 'corpse'.
In 'psalm', 'receipt', and 'cupboard', the letter 'p' is unpronounced.

Key Concept

Distinguishing between silent and articulated consonant letters in English words.
Question 2543Question →

Fill in each blank with the appropriate International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the monophthong vowel sound highlighted in each word.

Fill in the blanks below

The underlined letters ea in the word h<u>ea</u>rth produce the pure vowel sound , while the same spelling pattern ea in h<u>ea</u>ther produces the pure vowel sound .
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The first blank requires the long monophthong symbol /ɑː/, while the second blank requires the short monophthong symbol /e/.
In English phonetics as evaluated by the JAMB UTME syllabus, the spelling 'ea' in 'hearth' represents the long open back monophthong /ɑː/, whereas the same spelling 'ea' in 'heather' represents the short front mid-open monophthong /e/.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the pronunciation of the word 'hearth'.
The word 'hearth' is pronounced /hɑːθ/ in standard British English (Received Pronunciation).
The digraph 'ea' in 'hearth' functions as an exception where it represents the open back unrounded monophthong /ɑː/.
2
Analyze the pronunciation of the word 'heather'.
The word 'heather' is pronounced /ˈheð.ə/.
The digraph 'ea' in 'heather' represents the short front mid-open unrounded monophthong /e/.

Key Concept

Identifying pure vowel sounds (monophthongs) represented by variable orthographic spelling patterns.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2544Question →

Which of the following options correctly indicates the primary syllable stress in the word 'diplomatic'?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: dip-lo-MAT-ic

Answer

dip-lo-MAT-ic
In English oral phonology, words ending with the suffix '-ic' systematically receive primary stress on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In 'diplomatic' (dip-lo-mat-ic), the penultimate syllable is 'MAT', making 'dip-lo-MAT-ic' the correct stress pattern.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the suffix attached to the root word.
The word 'diplomatic' ends with the adjectival suffix '-ic'.
Specific suffixes dictate primary stress placement in English.
2
Apply the phonological rule for words ending in '-ic'.
Primary stress is assigned to the penultimate syllable ('MAT').
Suffixes like '-ic', '-ion', and '-ian' shift primary stress to the syllable immediately preceding them.

Key Concept

Penultimate Syllable Stress with '-ic' Suffix
Estimated Time:40s
Question 2545Question →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the grammatically correct verb form to complete the third conditional structure.

Fill in the blanks below

The presiding judge observed that if the defense counsel the forensic evidence during the initial trial, the jury would have reached a completely different verdict.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct verb form to complete the conditional sentence is 'had presented' (or equivalent past perfect form such as 'had submitted', 'had introduced', or 'had produced').
The sentence relies on a third conditional construction to discuss a hypothetical past situation. In standard English grammar, a third conditional sentence requires the past perfect tense ('had presented') in the 'if-clause' to correspond with the modal perfect form ('would have reached') in the main result clause.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the main clause of the conditional sentence.
The main clause uses 'would have reached', which signifies a third conditional construction expressing an unreal past situation and its hypothetical past result.
Third conditional structures require specific tense harmony between the conditional (if-clause) and the main clause.
2
Determine the required tense for the 'if-clause' in a third conditional sentence.
The subordinate clause introduced by 'if' must take the past perfect tense (had + past participle).
The past perfect tense is necessary to indicate an unfulfilled past condition.
3
Formulate the correct past perfect verb phrase.
Combining the auxiliary 'had' with the past participle 'presented' yields 'had presented'.
This maintains complete grammatical accuracy and fulfills the tense requirement of the sentence.

Key Concept

Third Conditional Tense Alignment (Unreal Past)
Question 2546Question →

Which of the following options indicates the correct primary syllable stress placement in the word 'technology'?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: tech-NOL-o-gy

Answer

tech-NOL-o-gy
The option 'tech-NOL-o-gy' is correct because English multisyllabic words ending with the suffix '-logy' systematically place primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable, which is the second syllable 'NOL'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the total number of syllables in the word 'technology'.
The word consists of four syllables: tech-nol-o-gy.
Determining syllable division is essential before applying phonological stress rules.
2
Apply the suffix-conditioned stress rule for words ending in '-logy'.
Nouns ending in the suffix '-logy' receive primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable (third syllable from the end).
In English phonology, the '-logy' suffix forces primary accent onto the preceding syllable.
3
Locate the antepenultimate syllable in 'technology'.
Counting backwards from the end (-gy [1], -o- [2], -nol- [3]), the antepenultimate syllable is 'NOL'.
Capitalizing 'NOL' represents the correct primary stress placement: tech-NOL-o-gy.

Key Concept

Antepenultimate Syllable Stress Placement for '-logy' Suffixes
Estimated Time:45s
Question 2547Question →

In Khadija Abubakar Jalli's prescribed prose text *The Life Changer*, match each major character on the left with their corresponding narrative role on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Ummi
Salma
Habib
Tomiwa

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Ummi matches the mother and central narrator; Salma matches the student protagonist involved in exam misconduct; Habib matches the wealthy politician; and Tomiwa matches the prudent, intelligent roommate.
Each character aligns directly with their narrative role in the novel: Ummi functions as the mother and story narrator, Salma is the central student protagonist whose choices bring conflict, Habib is the politician exercising financial influence, and Tomiwa is the prudent, bright roommate.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary framing narrator of the prose text.
Ummi is identified as the mother telling the story to her children.
Ummi structures the text through her retrospective story-telling.
2
Determine the central student protagonist and her key narrative arc.
Salma is identified as the undergraduate protagonist.
Salma's experiences at the university form the core cautionary plot.
3
Match the secondary characters Habib and Tomiwa to their specific roles.
Habib is matched to the politician, and Tomiwa is matched to the cautious roommate.
Habib introduces political/financial influence, while Tomiwa exemplifies academic brightness and social care.

Key Concept

Major Character Identification and Role Analysis
Question 2548Question →

Complete the statement below with the appropriate phonological term. Which intonation contour correctly completes the sentence?

Fill in the blanks below

In standard Received Pronunciation (RP), information-seeking questions that begin with interrogative words such as 'who', 'where', or 'why' typically end with a tune.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

Wh-questions in standard English take a falling intonation pattern at the end of the sentence.
In standard English oral delivery, Wh-questions (such as 'Where are you going?') naturally drop in pitch on the last stressed syllable, requiring a falling intonation tune.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the category of question presented in the prompt.
Questions starting with words like 'who', 'where', or 'why' are classified as Wh-questions (information questions).
These questions seek specific information rather than a simple confirmation.
2
Apply standard English intonation rules to Wh-questions.
Wh-questions naturally end with a falling pitch contour.
In standard RP spoken English, pitch drops on the final nuclear syllable of Wh-questions to signal completion.

Key Concept

Intonation Contours for Wh-Questions
Question 2549Question →

Complete the phonetic observation by filling in the blank with the correct word.

Fill in the blanks below

Despite the deceptive spelling of its final syllable, the legal term contains the diphthong sound /aɪ/.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct word to fill in the blank is 'indict'.
The word 'indict' is pronounced /ɪnˈdaɪt/. The second syllable features a glide from the open front unrounded vowel position to the near-close front unrounded vowel position, creating the diphthong sound /aɪ/ despite the silent letter 'c'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the phonetic transcription of the word 'indict'.
The word 'indict' is phonetically transcribed as /ɪnˈdaɪt/.
The letter sequence 'ict' contains a silent 'c' and produces the diphthong sound /aɪ/ followed by /t/.
2
Verify the presence of the target diphthong sound.
The vowel sound in the second syllable glides smoothly from /a/ to /ɪ/, forming the diphthong /aɪ/.
This confirms that 'indict' satisfies the phonetic requirement of containing the diphthong /aɪ/.

Key Concept

Diphthongs and orthographic deceptive spellings
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2550Question →

Fill in the blanks with the correct present-tense auxiliary verbs to complete the sentence in accordance with the rules of subject-verb concord.

Fill in the blanks below

In recent months, a number of qualified applicants submitted their credentials, but the number of short-listed candidates strictly limited.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The first blank requires 'have' and the second blank requires 'is'.
The expression 'a number of' functions as a plural quantifier taking a plural verb ('have'). Conversely, 'the number of' specifies a single numerical total and takes a singular verb ('is').

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the subject structure in the first clause.
The subject phrase is introduced by 'a number of qualified applicants'.
The expression 'a number of' acts as a plural quantifier meaning 'several' or 'many', which requires a plural verb ('have').
2
Analyze the subject structure in the second clause.
The subject phrase is introduced by 'the number of short-listed candidates'.
The expression 'the number of' denotes a specific singular total or numerical figure, which requires a singular verb ('is').

Key Concept

Subject-Verb Agreement with 'A number of' vs. 'The number of'
Question 2551Question →

Identify the word among the options that is pronounced with the diphthong /eɪ/.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: deign

Answer

deign
The word 'deign' is pronounced /deɪn/. The spelling combination 'eign' produces the diphthong /eɪ/, making it the correct choice.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the phonetic transcription of the target sound /eɪ/
The sound /eɪ/ is a closing diphthong gliding from the mid-front position /e/ toward the close-front position /ɪ/.
Understanding the acoustic and articulatory target sound allows accurate word matching.
2
Transcribe the pronunciation of each word option
'deign' = /deɪn/, 'friend' = /frend/, 'leopard' = /ˈlep.əd/, 'dime' = /daɪm/.
Orthographic spellings like 'ei' or 'ie' can be deceptive; exact phonetic transcription isolates the vowel sound.
3
Match the target diphthong to the correct option
'deign' correctly contains the diphthong /eɪ/.
The silent letter sequence 'g' does not prevent 'ei' from producing the /eɪ/ diphthong sound.

Key Concept

Diphthong /eɪ/ Identification and Deceptive Orthography
Question 2552Question →

In Frank Ogodo Ogbeche's prescribed drama *Harvest of Corruption*, match each major character in Column A with their primary narrative role in Column B.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Chief Haladu Ade-Amaka
Aloho
Ogeyi
Inspector Inaku

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Chief Haladu Ade-Amaka matches with the corrupt government minister who masterminds illegal drug trafficking; Aloho matches with the desperate job seeker lured into criminal activity; Ogeyi matches with the virtuous roommate serving as a moral foil; Inspector Inaku matches with the principled police detective who dismantles the corrupt network.
In Frank Ogodo Ogbeche's Harvest of Corruption, each character fulfils a distinct structural role: Chief Haladu Ade-Amaka is the corrupt minister operating the drug syndicate; Aloho is the naive graduate trapped in his illegal scheme; Ogeyi is the upright friend acting as a moral foil; and Inspector Inaku is the law enforcement agent enforcing legal accountability.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify Chief Haladu Ade-Amaka's central role in the play
Recognized as the primary antagonist
He exploits public office to run a drug smuggling ring and manipulate vulnerable job applicants.
2
Analyze Aloho's motivations and narrative trajectory
Recognized as the victimized protagonist
Her eagerness to secure employment causes her to accept illicit tasks from the minister.
3
Determine Ogeyi's functional role relative to Aloho
Recognized as a moral foil and advisor
She provides sound counsel against corruption and represents uncompromised integrity.
4
Evaluate Inspector Inaku's contribution to resolving the conflict
Recognized as the agent of justice
His meticulous investigative work brings the corrupt syndicate to trial.

Key Concept

Major Character Identification and Role Analysis
Question 2553Question →

During the annual fiscal audit, neither the chief treasurer nor the branch managers could produce _____ verification documents for the disputed transactions. Which pronoun correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: their

Answer

The possessive pronoun 'their' correctly completes the sentence.
In standard formal English, when singular and plural antecedents are connected by correlative conjunctions such as 'neither... nor' or 'either... or', the pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent closer to it. Here, the plural noun phrase 'the branch managers' immediately precedes the blank, requiring the third-person plural possessive pronoun 'their'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the antecedents and the connecting correlative conjunction.
The antecedents are 'the chief treasurer' (singular) and 'the branch managers' (plural), joined by 'neither... nor'.
Correlative conjunctions connecting compound subjects determine agreement based on specific proximity rules.
2
Apply the rule of proximity for compound antecedents joined by 'neither... nor'.
The pronoun must agree with the closer antecedent, 'the branch managers', which is plural.
Standard formal English syntax dictates that when a singular and a plural noun are joined by 'neither... nor', the pronoun takes the number of the nearest noun.
3
Select the possessive pronoun that matches the plural antecedent.
The third-person plural possessive pronoun 'their' is chosen.
It maintains accurate grammatical agreement with 'branch managers'.

Key Concept

Pronoun-antecedent agreement with compound subjects joined by correlative conjunctions (rule of proximity).
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2554Question →

Match each spoken English utterance on the left with its correct standard Received Pronunciation (RP) intonation contour pattern on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

"You haven't seen my keys, have you?" (uttered with genuine doubt, seeking information)
"Which candidate won the departmental election?" (uttered as a direct information request)
"Are we travelling by air, road, or rail?" (uttered as a complete list of choices)
"He is very intelligent..." (uttered with an implied reservation or contrast)

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct pairings match each utterance to its standard RP intonation contour based on pragmatic context and grammatical structure: the doubtful tag question pairs with a rising tune on the tag; the direct Wh-question pairs with a falling tune; the alternative question pairs with rising tunes on non-final items and a falling tune on the final item; and the statement expressing reservation pairs with a fall-rise tune.
Each utterance strictly follows standard Received Pronunciation intonation rules: doubtful tag questions take a rising tune to indicate open inquiry; direct Wh-questions take a falling tune; alternative questions rise on non-final options and fall on the last; and statements conveying reservation take a fall-rise tune.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze tag question pragmatics
Utterances with tag questions expressing genuine doubt or seeking confirmation take a rising tune on the tag.
In Received Pronunciation (RP), tag questions carrying genuine uncertainty function like polar questions and require a rising pitch contour.
2
Analyze Wh-question intonation
Standard Wh-questions asking for specific information take a falling tune on the nucleus.
Direct questions beginning with question words (who, which, where, why) default to a falling pitch contour in RP.
3
Analyze alternative question structure
Listing alternatives requires a rising tone on preceding items and a falling tone on the last choice.
Incomplete list items signal continuation via rising pitch, while the final item signals completion via falling pitch.
4
Analyze implied reservation or non-finality
Statements that carry implied reservations, contrast, or incomplete thoughts utilize a fall-rise tune.
The fall-rise contour pragmatically signals that the speaker has additional unstated thoughts or qualifications.

Key Concept

Standard Intonation Contours and Pragmatic Functions in RP English
Question 2555Question →

In Khadija Abubakar Jalli's prose text *The Life Changer*, what primary narrative role does the character Omar play in initiating the story?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: His admission into the university serves as the catalyst for his mother to share her past experiences.

Answer

Omar's admission into the university serves as the catalyst for his mother to share her past experiences.
In Khadija Abubakar Jalli's *The Life Changer*, Omar's successful entry into Ahmadu Bello University serves as the narrative catalyst. His excitement prompts his mother, Ummi, to share important life lessons and recollections of university life.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the character Omar and his initial achievement in the opening chapter.
Omar is introduced as Ummi's eldest son who excitedly announces his success in gaining university admission.
Determining his introduction helps pinpoint his structural role in the plot.
2
Analyze how Omar's news triggers the main narrative of *The Life Changer*.
His news leads to a family conversation under the mango tree, leading Ummi to tell stories about campus life to prepare him.
Omar's milestone acts as the narrative frame that opens the rest of the novel's stories.

Key Concept

Major Character Identification and Narrative Role Analysis
Question 2556Question →

Pair each word with the specific silent consonant letter contained within its standard Received Pronunciation.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

psalm
fasten
hymn
knack

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

'psalm' matches with Silent letter 'p', 'fasten' matches with Silent letter 't', 'hymn' matches with Silent letter 'n', and 'knack' matches with Silent letter 'k'.
Each word pairs directly with its respective unarticulated consonant letter according to standard Received Pronunciation: 'psalm' has a silent 'p', 'fasten' has a silent 't', 'hymn' has a silent 'n', and 'knack' has a silent 'k'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the phonetic transcription of 'psalm'
The phonetic spelling is /sɑːm/, indicating that the initial 'p' is unpronounced.
Initial 'p' before 's' in words of Greek origin is typically silent.
2
Analyze the phonetic transcription of 'fasten'
The phonetic spelling is /ˈfɑːs.ən/, showing that 't' is omitted in articulation.
The letter 't' in the cluster '-sten' is unarticulated.
3
Analyze the phonetic transcription of 'hymn'
The phonetic spelling is /hɪm/, showing that final 'n' is not sounded.
The letter 'n' following 'm' at the end of a word root is silent.
4
Analyze the phonetic transcription of 'knack'
The phonetic spelling is /næk/, demonstrating that 'k' is omitted.
The letter 'k' preceding 'n' at the beginning of a word is silent.

Key Concept

Identification of unarticulated (silent) consonant letters in English phonology.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2557Question →

Match each character from Khadija Abubakar Jalli's prescribed novella *The Life Changer* on the left with their corresponding narrative role or key action on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Ummi
Omar
Salma
Bint

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Ummi matches with the caring mother and narrator; Omar matches with the eldest son entering university; Salma matches with the student involved in exam malpractice; and Bint matches with the intelligent youngest daughter in school.
Each character is accurately matched to their distinct role in Khadija Abubakar Jalli's *The Life Changer*: Ummi is the mother and frame narrator; Omar is her eldest son whose university entry starts the narrative; Salma is the undergraduate involved in examination malpractice; and Bint is the precocious young daughter.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary role of Ummi in the novella.
Ummi is the mother of the family who acts as the frame narrator sharing life experiences with her children.
Her narrative voice sets up the overall framework of the book.
2
Identify Omar's connection to the story's beginning.
Omar is the eldest son whose achievement of gaining university admission initiates the family discussion.
His milestone celebration brings the family together to discuss campus expectations.
3
Analyze Salma's role and character arc.
Salma is an undergraduate whose compromise of integrity leads to examination malpractice and disciplinary punishment.
Her story serves as the primary cautionary narrative regarding university temptations.
4
Determine Bint's role in the early family scene.
Bint is the bright young daughter who proudly describes answering her French teacher in class.
Her interaction showcases the supportive household environment before the main narrative unfolds.

Key Concept

Major Character Identification and Role Analysis
Question 2558Question →

In analyzing the plot architecture of a complex prose narrative, distinct narrative developments trigger specific causal trajectories across the rising action and climax. Match each narrative event on the left with its corresponding structural function or plot consequence on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

An anonymous whistleblower leaks financial audit logs detailing state council embezzlement immediately prior to a general election.
The protagonist's long-estranged guardian unexpectedly dies without signing a finalized codicil to the ancestral land deed.
A decorated military commander publicly refuses to execute an order quelling civilian market protests.
The central antagonist discovers a deciphered diplomatic telegram revealing the protagonist's clandestine royal lineage.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The leak of embezzlement logs leads to an institutional crisis of legitimacy; the guardian's unexpected death before signing the codicil deprives the protagonist of legal inheritance; the military commander's refusal creates an unprecedented enforcement vacuum; and the discovery of the deciphered telegram instigates a court purge at the narrative climax.
Each narrative event correctly pairs with its direct structural outcome: exposing state embezzlement causes an institutional crisis; an unsigned land deed codicil leads to dispossession and exile; military mutiny creates an operational power vacuum; and revealing secret lineage forces the antagonist's climax-inducing purge.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the financial leakage event and identify its direct societal and political impact.
Leaking corruption logs during an election destabilizes state authority, establishing an institutional crisis during rising action.
Whistleblowing on government corruption directly damages state legitimacy and shifts public sympathy.
2
Examine the plot consequence of an unsigned legal codicil upon a guardian's death.
Without a valid codicil, legal rights to land are lost, causing dispossession and exile.
Unresolved legal paperwork at death functions structurally as a plot complication stripping character status.
3
Evaluate the military commander's refusal to suppress civilian protests.
Mutiny or refusal by top command shatters state enforcement, creating a power vacuum requiring a truce.
Command breakdown deprives the state of force, neutralizing direct suppression.
4
Determine the structural role of uncovering secret lineage documents.
Exposing the true heir drives the antagonist to launch a major purge, marking the climax.
Discovery of secret identity escalates tension to the peak conflict point.

Key Concept

Causal narrative relationships and structural functions of plot events in prose literature.
Question 2559Question →

Which of the following options represents the correct passive transformation of the sentence below?

"The legal team ought to have looked into the whistleblower's allegations before the press conference."

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The whistleblower's allegations ought to have been looked into by the legal team before the press conference.

Answer

The whistleblower's allegations ought to have been looked into by the legal team before the press conference.
The correct choice accurately shifts the object 'the whistleblower's allegations' to the subject position and correctly transforms the active modal perfect phrasal verb 'ought to have looked into' into 'ought to have been looked into', preserving both the aspectual auxiliary 'been' and the required prepositional particle 'into'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the active subject, verb phrase, and direct object.
Subject = 'The legal team', Verb phrase = 'ought to have looked into' (modal perfect phrasal verb), Direct object = 'the whistleblower's allegations'.
The direct object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
2
Apply the passive transformation rule for modal perfect phrasal verbs.
'ought to have looked into' becomes 'ought to have been looked into'.
The passive form of 'modal + have + past participle' is 'modal + have + been + past participle', and the particle 'into' must be retained immediately after the verb.
3
Construct the complete passive sentence incorporating the original agent and temporal adjunct.
'The whistleblower's allegations ought to have been looked into by the legal team before the press conference.'
This preserves the precise tense, aspect, modality, and semantic relationships of the active original.

Key Concept

Active to Passive Voice Conversion of Modal Perfect Phrasal Verbs
Question 2560Question →

Complete the sentence below with a word that phonetically rhymes with the bolded target word heifer.

Fill in the blanks below

While the farmer tended to his young heifer, a refreshing breeze swept across the valley like a gentle .
Show answer & explanation

Answer

zephyr
The target word heifer is pronounced /ˈhef.ər/. The noun zephyr is pronounced /ˈzef.ər/. Because both words terminate with the identical sound sequence /ˈef.ər/, they form an exact phonetic rhyme.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the phonetic transcription and primary stress of the target word heifer.
The word heifer is pronounced /ˈhef.ər/, featuring the short vowel sound /e/ in the stressed first syllable.
Accurate phonetic breakdown of the target word is required to determine true sound matching.
2
Select a word that fits the context of a gentle breeze and shares the identical ending sound sequence /ˈef.ər/.
The word zephyr (meaning a soft, gentle breeze) is transcribed phonetically as /ˈzef.ər/.
Both heifer and zephyr share the exact terminal rhyme sound /ˈef.ər/, satisfying the phonetic rhyme condition.

Key Concept

Rhymes and Sound Matching
PreviousPage 128 / 697Next
All practice questions — JAMB UTME | Examkin