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13931 questions

Question 2881Question

Read the formal statement below and complete it by supplying the correct words for each blank. Which words accurately fill the blanks?

Fill in the blanks below

Before the tribunal convenes, the lead counsel must the panel of all recent factual developments so that the members can render a truly judgment.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The first blank requires 'apprise' (to inform or give notice) and the second blank requires 'disinterested' (impartial and unbiased).
The correct term for the first blank is 'apprise' because the counsel needs to inform the panel of facts. The correct term for the second blank is 'disinterested' because the members of the tribunal must deliver an impartial, objective judgment without personal bias.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the required word for the first blank: 'must _____ the panel of all recent factual developments'.
The context demands a verb meaning 'to notify' or 'to inform'.
'Apprise' means to inform or give notice to someone, whereas its commonly confused counterpart 'appraise' means to assess or evaluate the value or quality of something.
2
Determine the required word for the second blank: 'render a truly _____ judgment'.
The context demands an adjective meaning 'impartial' or 'unbiased'.
'Disinterested' means free from self-interest, neutral, and objective. In contrast, 'uninterested' means lacking interest, bored, or unconcerned.

Key Concept

Distinction between commonly confused paronyms and homophones (apprise vs. appraise; disinterested vs. uninterested).
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 2882Question

Following the unexpected delay of the flight, the airline manager stepped forward to _______ an unreserved apology to the stranded passengers. Which of the following words correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: tender

Answer

The word 'tender' correctly completes the sentence to form the fixed formal collocation 'tender an apology'.
The correct option 'tender' naturally collocates with 'an apology' in standard formal English when expressing an official offer of regret.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and formal register
The context involves an official statement by an airline manager addressing stranded passengers, requiring formal vocabulary.
Word choice in English lexis depends heavily on the appropriate level of formality and register.
2
Identify the target noun requiring a collocating verb
The target phrase is '_______ an unreserved apology'.
Certain nouns pair exclusively with specific verbs to express formal offering.
3
Select the correct collocating verb
'tender' is the standard verb paired with 'an apology' or 'resignation' in formal English.
'Tender an apology' is a fixed collocation in British and standard formal English usage.

Key Concept

Formal Verb-Noun Collocations
Estimated Time:45s
Question 2883Question

During the annual financial audit, the independent consultant was engaged to ________ the company's real estate portfolio and subsequently ________ the board of trustees of the final valuation. Which of the following pairs of words correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: appraise / apprise

Answer

appraise / apprise
The verb 'appraise' means to assess or evaluate the financial value of property, making it the appropriate choice for the first blank. The verb 'apprise' means to inform or notify, which accurately fits the second blank requiring the consultant to report findings to the board.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the first blank in relation to real estate holdings.
Determined that an assessment of value is required, which calls for the verb 'appraise' (to set a value on or estimate the worth of).
Financial audits require evaluating the value of physical or corporate assets.
2
Analyze the context of the second blank in relation to the board of trustees.
Determined that a notification or reporting verb is required, which calls for the verb 'apprise' (to inform or give notice to).
The consultant must inform the governing body of the results of the evaluation.

Key Concept

Distinction between paronyms 'appraise' (to assess value) and 'apprise' (to inform).
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2884Question

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

For centuries, the traditional tanneries of Kano have processed animal hides using vegetable dyes and organic tanning agents passed down through generations. However, recent shifts in global consumer preferences toward synthetic leather, combined with stringent local environmental regulations on effluent discharge into the Kano River basin, have forced master tanners into a delicate predicament. While municipal authorities insist on costly industrial water-treatment installations to curb heavy-metal contamination downstream, small-scale tannery guilds argue that their traditional methods rely primarily on biodegradable organic matter like pigeon droppings and acacia pods rather than synthetic chromium salts. Nevertheless, as cheaper imported polyurethane materials flood urban markets across West Africa, younger apprentices are increasingly abandoning the labor-intensive trade for commercial motorcycle transport. Consequently, older tanners find themselves squeezed between regulatory scrutiny meant for modern chemical processing plants and the declining market demand for authentic vegetable-tanned hides.

Based on the passage, which of the following deductions about the municipal authorities' environmental policy is best supported by the text?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The environmental policy indiscriminately applies industrial chemical-pollution standards to traditional organic practices.

Answer

The environmental policy indiscriminately applies industrial chemical-pollution standards to traditional organic practices.
The correct answer is supported because the passage notes that authorities demand industrial treatment plants for heavy-metal pollution, while traditional tanners rely on organic biodegradable inputs rather than synthetic chromium. Thus, the regulations make no distinction between chemical factories and organic artisanal crafts.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage text concerning municipal authorities and their environmental demands.
Municipal authorities demand costly treatment installations to stop heavy-metal contamination downstream.
To identify what the municipal policy specifically requires and targets.
2
Contrast the municipal demands with the actual practices of traditional tanners described in the passage.
Traditional tanners use biodegradable organic matter (pigeon droppings and acacia pods), not synthetic chromium salts.
Deduction requires synthesizing the gap between the regulation's intent (heavy metals) and the tanners' actual materials (organic matter).
3
Deduce the nature of the policy based on this mismatch.
The municipal authority treats traditional organic tanneries under the same regulatory umbrella as modern industrial chemical plants.
This logical inference explains why tanners feel squeezed by regulatory scrutiny meant for modern plants.

Key Concept

Inferential Deduction from Implicit Passage Context
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 2885Question

Which word correctly completes the sentence below to form a standard English collocation?

Fill in the blanks below

The severe macroeconomic instability threatens to havoc on the nation's fragile manufacturing sector.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct verb to complete the collocation is 'wreak', forming the fixed phrase 'wreak havoc on'.
In standard English, the fixed expression meaning to cause great damage, chaos, or confusion is 'to wreak havoc on'. The verb 'wreak' is uniquely collocated with 'havoc' in this formal context.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the target noun 'havoc' followed by the preposition 'on'.
Recognize that the sentence requires a verb that combines with 'havoc on' to convey causing widespread destruction or chaos.
English lexis relies on established verb-noun collocations to express specific idiomatic meanings.
2
Select the verb that conventionally pairs with 'havoc'.
Identify 'wreak' as the correct collocate, yielding 'wreak havoc on'.
'Wreak' is the standard, idiomatically correct verb used in formal British and international English with 'havoc'.

Key Concept

Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2886Question

Which word correctly completes the fixed idiomatic expression in the sentence below?

Fill in the blanks below

During the union negotiations, the delegates refused to give short to the workers' safety demands.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The word required to complete the sentence is 'shrift'.
The noun 'shrift' correctly forms the fixed idiomatic phrase 'give short shrift to', which means to dismiss quickly or give very little attention or sympathy to a matter.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context and structure of the sentence to determine the required idiomatic unit.
The context describes a situation where union delegates refuse to dismiss or give light attention to safety demands.
The surrounding phrase 'give short _____ to' indicates a specific standard English fixed expression.
2
Identify the precise lexical item that completes the fixed phrase.
The noun 'shrift' completes the idiom 'give short shrrift to'.
In standard British English, 'give short shrift to' is an established fixed phrase meaning to accord little time, consideration, or sympathy to something.

Key Concept

Fixed Phrases and Collocations
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2887Question

Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows.

Passage:
For generations, the adire textile heritage of Abeokuta relied on organic indigo fermentation in earthenware pots, creating intricate resist-dyed patterns that signified cultural lineage. However, the mid-twentieth century introduction of cheap synthetic dyes and factory-printed imitations flooded local markets, causing many young artisans to abandon traditional indigo pits for chemical alternatives that offered faster turnaround times. Recently, a resurgence driven by international sustainable fashion demands has reinvigorated Abeokuta's indigo industry. Modern boutique designers are willing to pay premium prices for authentically fermented indigo fabrics, recognizing that synthetic dyes lack the subtle tonal variations and eco-friendly appeal of natural vat processing. Yet, master dyers caution that despite this commercial revival, the elder craftspeople who possess the tacit knowledge of plant-based fermentation recipes are rapidly aging, and formal training structures remain absent. Without systematic documentation of these organic recipes, the current market boom risks relying on simplified techniques that compromise the historic authenticity of true adire.

Statement: The recent commercial resurgence of Abeokuta's adire industry guarantees the preservation of traditional indigo fermentation techniques.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: False

Answer

The statement is False. Commercial success alone does not ensure the preservation of traditional techniques when tacit knowledge is unrecorded and formal training structures are lacking.
The statement is false because while the passage confirms a commercial revival driven by international demand, it explicitly states that traditional fermentation methods are endangered by an aging artisan population, a lack of formal training, and missing documentation. Deductively, market popularity does not guarantee the preservation of unwritten heritage skills.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage's description of market growth.
The text notes an international demand for authentic adire, leading modern designers to pay premium prices for natural indigo fabrics.
This establishes the existence of the commercial resurgence mentioned in the statement.
2
Examine the cautions raised by master dyers regarding knowledge transfer.
Master dyers highlight that elder artisans holding tacit fermentation knowledge are aging, formal training structures are absent, and recipes lack documentation.
This identifies the factors affecting whether traditional techniques will actually survive.
3
Deduce whether commercial demand logically guarantees preservation.
Because essential recipes remain undocumented and training is unorganized, market growth cannot guarantee skill preservation and may instead lead to simplified, less authentic methods.
This confirms that the statement's conclusion is logically unsupported by the text.

Key Concept

Inferential Comprehension: Differentiating Commercial Viability from Knowledge Preservation
Question 2888Question

Read the sentence below:

"Although the tribunal panel acknowledged that the registrar's procedural delay was a ________ infraction stemming from oversight rather than corrupt intent, they nonetheless felt obliged to ________ the official to uphold public accountability."

Which of the following word pairs correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: venial / censure

Answer

The word pair 'venial / censure' correctly completes the sentence.
The word 'venial' denotes a minor, excusable, or pardonable fault, which aligns with an error caused by simple oversight. The verb 'censure' means to express severe official disapproval or issue a formal reprimand, fitting the action taken by the tribunal.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the first blank.
The sentence indicates that the infraction arose from 'oversight rather than corrupt intent,' requiring an adjective that signifies minor, excusable, or pardonable.
Differentiate between 'venial' (pardonable/excusable) and 'venal' (corrupt/bribable).
2
Analyze the context of the second blank.
The panel felt obliged to issue a formal disciplinary reprimand to the official.
Differentiate between 'censure' (to reprimand officially) and 'censor' (to inspect and remove objectionable material from publications).
3
Combine the contextual choices.
Selecting 'venial' for the first blank and 'censure' for the second blank yields 'venial / censure'.
Satisfies both semantic requirements within formal legal and administrative register.

Key Concept

Distinguishing between phonetically and orthographically similar paronyms (venial vs. venal, censure vs. censor) based on context.
Question 2889Question

The newly appointed chief compliance officer warned that any subsidiary company operating without proper environmental certification would fall ________ of the law and face severe statutory penalties. Which of the following words correctly completes the fixed expression?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: foul

Answer

The correct option is the word 'foul', completing the fixed expression 'fall foul of'.
The expression 'fall foul of' is an established English fixed phrase meaning to collide with, violate, or come into conflict with a regulation, law, or authority. The word 'foul' is the only valid component that completes this collocation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context to determine the required meaning.
The sentence describes a business entity coming into conflict with or breaching legal regulations.
English collocations and fixed phrases rely on established word combinations to convey specific meanings.
2
Identify the standard British English idiom that fits the structure 'fall ______ of the law'.
The correct fixed phrase is 'fall foul of'.
In standard English usage, 'fall foul of' uniquely means to commit an offense against or get into trouble with an authority or legal framework.

Key Concept

Fixed Prepositional Idioms and Verb-Adjective Collocations
Question 2890Question

Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence below based on the precise morphological rules of root derivation and affixation:

'The lead investigator revealed that the prosecution's central argument was fundamentally ________, as it relied on a flawed premise that distorted the chronology of events.'

Show answer & explanation

Answer: fallacious

Answer

The word 'fallacious' is the correct answer.
The word 'fallacious' is formed from the Latin root 'fall-' (to deceive or mistake) and the derivational suffix '-acious' (expressing quality or tendency). In formal academic register, it specifically characterizes arguments, statements, or premises that embody logical fallacies.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the syntactic and semantic role required in the sentence.
The blank requires an adjective to modify the noun 'argument' in the context of unsound reasoning.
The sentence explains that the argument relied on a flawed premise.
2
Analyze the root and suffix of the target word.
The root 'fall-' (Latin fallere, meaning to deceive or mistake) combines with the adjective suffix '-acious' (meaning characterized by or inclined to) to yield 'fallacious'.
'Fallacious' specifically describes logic, arguments, or statements containing a fallacy.
3
Evaluate paronyms and morphological variants for correctness.
'Fallible' (root 'fall-' + suffix '-ible') means capable of erring and applies to persons/entities, while 'unfallacious' and 'infallacious' are ill-formed words with illegal prefix combinations.
Only 'fallacious' correctly matches both the etymological root meaning and the grammatical requirements of the context.

Key Concept

Word Formation: Root Derivation and Paronym Affixation
Question 2891Question

Read the sentence below and choose the word that correctly completes it in accordance with the rules of subject-verb concord.

'The sudden outbreak of waterborne diseases in the surrounding rural communities _______ traced to contaminated underground water sources.'

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: was

Answer

The singular auxiliary verb 'was' correctly completes the sentence.
The head noun of the subject noun phrase is the singular noun 'outbreak'. The intervening prepositional phrases ('of waterborne diseases' and 'in the surrounding rural communities') contain plural nouns, but these do not change the number of the head subject. Therefore, the singular verb 'was' is required to satisfy subject-verb agreement.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the true subject of the clause
The main subject noun phrase is 'The sudden outbreak of waterborne diseases in the surrounding rural communities', where the head noun is the singular noun 'outbreak'.
Prepositional phrases such as 'of waterborne diseases' and 'in the surrounding rural communities' modify the head noun but do not alter its grammatical number.
2
Determine the required verb number
Since the head noun 'outbreak' is singular, it requires a singular past-tense verb.
Basic subject-verb concord dictates that a singular subject must take a singular verb.
3
Select the correct option
The singular verb form 'was' provides proper grammatical agreement.
The forms 'were', 'have been', and 'are being' are plural verb structures resulting from the error of proximity.

Key Concept

Subject-Verb Concord and the Error of Proximity
Estimated Time:45s
Question 2892Question

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

Constructed during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo, the National Arts Theatre in Iganmu, Lagos, was completed in 1976 in preparation for the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC '77). The exterior design of the monument was modeled after the Army Hall in Varna, Bulgaria. The complex covers an expanse of approximately 23,000 square meters and houses a primary auditorium capable of seating 5,000 patrons, alongside two multipurpose cinema halls. Funding for the initial construction was sourced entirely from federal oil revenues accumulated during the 1970s petroleum boom. Unlike regional cultural centers of the era, the National Theatre was placed under the direct operational governance of the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture rather than state-level arts councils.

According to the passage, which authority was assigned direct operational oversight of the National Arts Theatre?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The Federal Ministry of Information and Culture

Answer

The Federal Ministry of Information and Culture was assigned direct operational oversight of the National Arts Theatre.
The passage explicitly concludes by stating that the National Theatre was placed under the direct operational governance of the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the key subject of administrative oversight in the passage.
Identify the final sentence of the passage dealing with operational governance.
The question asks specifically for the authority given direct operational oversight.
2
Extract the explicitly stated governing body.
The passage confirms governance under the 'Federal Ministry of Information and Culture rather than state-level arts councils.'
Literal comprehension requires retrieving facts exactly as stated in the text.

Key Concept

Literal Fact Retrieval
Question 2893Question

Match each underlined noun phrase in the sentences below to its corresponding syntactic function within the sentence.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

The school authority appointed Musa class captain.
The old wooden bridge collapsed during the heavy rainfall.
The patient needed immediate medical attention.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

'The school authority appointed Musa class captain' matches Object complement; 'The old wooden bridge collapsed during the heavy rainfall' matches Subject of the verb; 'The patient needed immediate medical attention' matches Direct object of the verb.
In the sentence regarding Musa, 'class captain' defines the role given to the object 'Musa' (object complement). In the sentence regarding the bridge, 'The old wooden bridge' precedes and carries out the action 'collapsed' (subject). In the sentence regarding the patient, 'immediate medical attention' is what was needed (direct object).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the grammatical position of each bolded noun phrase in relation to the main verb of the sentence.
Identify whether the phrase acts as the performer of the action, the receiver of the action, or an element describing an object.
Syntactic function is determined by the noun phrase's relationship to other clause elements.
2
Match each phrase to its precise function label.
'class captain' -> Object complement; 'The old wooden bridge' -> Subject of the verb; 'immediate medical attention' -> Direct object of the verb.
This provides the complete and correct alignment of noun phrases to their functions.

Key Concept

Syntactic Functions of Noun Phrases
Question 2894Question

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct form of the verb in the blank space.

Fill in the blanks below

By the time the annual migration of the endangered storks ends next week, the conservation team their movement along the river basin for three consecutive months.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct verb form is 'will have been tracking' (or 'will have tracked'), which uses the future perfect / future perfect continuous tense.
The sentence features a time clause introduced by 'By the time' referencing a future event ('ends next week') alongside a phrase denoting duration ('for three consecutive months'). In English grammar, an action that will continue up to or be completed before a specified future time is expressed using the future perfect continuous ('will have been tracking') or future perfect ('will have tracked') tense.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the temporal markers in the sentence.
The time expression 'By the time... next week' establishes a future point of reference, while 'for three consecutive months' specifies the duration of the action.
Combining a future deadline with a period of ongoing duration requires a tense that conveys completion or continuous activity prior to that future moment.
2
Select the correct tense and aspect.
The future perfect continuous form ('will have been tracking') or future perfect form ('will have tracked') accurately aligns with both time markers.
Other tenses fail to bridge the duration of three months with the future point of completion next week.

Key Concept

Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2895Question

Before releasing the investigative report to the public, the editor-in-chief placed a strict __________ on the document, stipulating that no media house could broadcast the contents until the designated time. Which of the following words best completes the sentence in this media and journalism register?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: embargo

Answer

embargo
In the journalism and publishing register, an 'embargo' refers to a request or agreement that information provided to news organizations will not be published or broadcast until a specified date or time. Therefore, 'embargo' accurately fits both the professional domain and sentence context.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the occupational domain established in the stem.
The context involves newsrooms, broadcasting, editors-in-chief, and media releases (Journalism and Mass Communication register).
Selecting the correct term requires identifying the specialized jargon appropriate to the specific profession.
2
Analyze the functional meaning required by the sentence gap.
The missing word must describe a temporary restriction placed on news material to prevent broadcast before a set time.
The clause 'stipulating that no media house could broadcast... until the designated time' defines the concept.
3
Evaluate the option choices against specialized register meanings.
'Embargo' specifically denotes a news publication ban until an agreed-upon time, making it the correct media register term.
Other terms belong to legal procedures ('injunction'), general warnings ('caveat'), or disciplinary actions ('censure').

Key Concept

Occupational Register in Journalism and Publishing
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2896Question

Fill in the blank with the contextually appropriate word to complete the sentence.

Fill in the blanks below

The delivery truck remained while the driver unloaded the cargo.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

stationary
The correct word is 'stationary' because it is an adjective meaning standing still or not moving, which logically describes the state of the delivery truck.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the required meaning.
The sentence describes a vehicle that is stopped and not moving while cargo is unloaded.
The modifier needed must mean motionless or fixed in one place.
2
Differentiate between the homophones 'stationary' and 'stationery'.
'Stationary' (spelled with '-ary') means not moving or staying in one place, whereas 'stationery' (spelled with '-ery') refers to writing paper, envelopes, and office supplies.
'Stationary' is the correct adjective to describe the non-moving delivery truck.

Key Concept

Distinguishing between homophones based on spelling and contextual meaning
Question 2897Question

Match each formal English vocabulary word in Column A with its exact antonym (word opposite in meaning) in Column B.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Pusillanimous
Obdurate
Sanguine
Abstruse

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

'Pusillanimous' pairs with 'Courageous'; 'Obdurate' pairs with 'Pliable'; 'Sanguine' pairs with 'Pessimistic'; 'Abstruse' pairs with 'Lucid'.
Each target vocabulary word is matched to its precise opposite meaning: 'Pusillanimous' (cowardly) is opposite to 'Courageous'; 'Obdurate' (stubbornly unyielding) is opposite to 'Pliable'; 'Sanguine' (optimistic) is opposite to 'Pessimistic'; and 'Abstruse' (obscure/hard to grasp) is opposite to 'Lucid'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the meaning of 'Pusillanimous'
'Pusillanimous' denotes a timid, cowardly disposition. Its exact opposite is 'Courageous'.
Antonym matching requires identifying the word with the directly opposing semantic value.
2
Analyze the meaning of 'Obdurate'
'Obdurate' describes a stubbornly unyielding or resistant attitude. Its exact opposite is 'Pliable'.
'Pliable' indicates flexibility and willingness to yield or adapt.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'Sanguine'
'Sanguine' means optimistic or confident about future outcomes. Its exact opposite is 'Pessimistic'.
'Pessimistic' denotes a belief that negative outcomes will occur.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'Abstruse'
'Abstruse' refers to ideas or language that are obscure and difficult to comprehend. Its exact opposite is 'Lucid'.
'Lucid' signifies extreme clarity and ease of understanding.

Key Concept

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2898Question

Which words correctly complete the sentence below when placed in their respective blanks?

Fill in the blanks below

During the cross-examination, the prosecutor attempted to a confession from the suspect regarding his involvement in the financial transactions.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct words are 'elicit' for the first blank and 'illicit' for the second blank.
The word 'elicit' functions as a verb meaning to draw out a reaction or response (such as a confession), fitting the first blank correctly. The word 'illicit' functions as an adjective meaning illegal or prohibited, correctly describing the nature of the financial transactions in the second blank.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the part of speech and meaning needed for the first blank
The structure 'attempted to {{blank_1}}' requires an infinitive verb meaning 'to draw out' or 'evoke'.
'Elicit' is a verb that means to evoke or draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone.
2
Determine the part of speech and meaning needed for the second blank
The structure 'the {{blank_2}} financial transactions' requires an adjective meaning 'unlawful' or 'illegal'.
'Illicit' is an adjective that describes actions forbidden by law, rules, or custom.

Key Concept

Distinguishing between homophonous or paronymous words based on syntactic role and semantic context
Question 2899Question

Which word correctly completes the fixed English idiom in the sentence below?

Fill in the blanks below

Due to the sudden rise in commodity prices, many low-income families are finding it increasingly difficult to make ends .
Show answer & explanation

Answer

meet
The expression 'make ends meet' is an established English idiom meaning to manage financially so that income covers expenditures. 'Meet' is the only word that correctly completes this fixed phrase.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the fixed idiom in the sentence context.
The sentence presents the idiom structure 'make ends _____', which means to earn just enough money to cover one's living expenses.
English fixed phrases rely on specific word pairings established by conventional usage.
2
Select the conventional collocative word to complete the idiom.
The word 'meet' correctly completes the fixed expression 'make ends meet'.
Substituting any other word violates the established idiomatic structure of standard English.

Key Concept

Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Question 2900Question

Complete the sentence below by supplying a word that is nearest in meaning to the bracketed word.

Fill in the blanks below

During the brief press conference, the official gave a [perfunctory] inspection of the submitted documents, conducting only a review before signing off.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

cursory (or hasty / superficial / brief)
The word 'perfunctory' refers to something done hastily, mechanically, or without attention to detail. In this context, 'cursory' (or 'hasty' / 'superficial') is nearest in meaning because it similarly denotes a brief and unthorough examination.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the contextual meaning of the target word [perfunctory] within the sentence.
The target word 'perfunctory' describes an action carried out routinely, rapidly, and with minimal effort or interest.
Understanding the context of a brief, hurried press conference reveals that the inspection was superficial.
2
Identify a valid synonym that fits grammatically and semantically into the blank.
The adjective 'cursory' (or 'hasty' / 'superficial') directly aligns with the sense of a quick, non-thorough review.
The blank requires a descriptive adjective that conveys a lack of thoroughness or detailed attention.

Key Concept

Synonyms and Contextual Word Meaning
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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