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13931 questions

Question 2941Question

Consider the sentence below:

'Each of the newly appointed ambassadors, together with their delegation members, _______ expected to present credentials to the President tomorrow.'

Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence in accordance with the rules of grammatical concord?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: is

Answer

The singular verb 'is' correctly completes the sentence.
The head subject of the sentence is the indefinite pronoun 'Each', which is grammatically singular and requires a singular verb. Intervening phrases introduced by quasi-coordinators like 'together with their delegation members' do not change the grammatical number of the subject. Combined with the future temporal context indicated by 'tomorrow', the singular present verb 'is' correctly completes the sentence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the head subject of the sentence
The subject is the indefinite pronoun 'Each'. The phrase 'of the newly appointed ambassadors' is a prepositional modifier.
Indefinite pronouns like 'Each', 'Every', and 'Either' function as singular head subjects regardless of plural nouns inside post-modifying phrases.
2
Analyze intervening quasi-conjunctions
The prepositional phrase 'together with their delegation members' does not alter the grammatical number of the subject.
Expressions introduced by 'together with', 'as well as', or 'alongside' are parenthetical additions and do not form a compound subject.
3
Select the verb form that satisfies singular concord and tense context
The present singular auxiliary verb 'is' is required.
The singular subject 'Each' requires a singular verb, and the future time marker 'tomorrow' aligns with the present passive construction 'is expected'.

Key Concept

Subject-Verb Agreement with Indefinite Pronouns and Intervening Quasi-Conjunctions
Question 2942Question

To avoid incurring heavy __________ charges, the shipping agency ensured that the cargo vessel was completely unloaded before the expiration of the stipulated laytime.

Which of the following specialized maritime register terms correctly completes the sentence above?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: demurrage

Answer

The word 'demurrage' correctly completes the sentence as it is the precise nautical/maritime register term for liquidated damages payable for exceeding stipulated laytime during loading or discharge.
In maritime law and shipping logistics, 'demurrage' is the exact technical term for the financial charge incurred when a vessel is detained by the charterer beyond the allowed time (laytime) for loading or discharging cargo.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the occupational domain.
The context involves shipping, cargo vessels, and 'laytime', placing the context squarely in maritime logistics and shipping register.
Specialized terms must match the specific domain and operational situation described.
2
Define the contextual requirement of the blank.
The blank requires a term for a financial penalty paid when a cargo vessel is delayed beyond its allowed unloading time ('laytime').
Understanding the precise relationship between 'laytime' and delay penalties narrows down the candidate vocabulary.
3
Evaluate the option terms against the context.
'Demurrage' is the technical maritime term specifically denoting charges incurred for exceeding laytime.
Other options refer to general pier usage fees (wharfage), cargo weight deductions (tare), or maritime loan pledges (bottomry).

Key Concept

Maritime and Shipping Logistics Register
Question 2943Question

Read the passage below carefully:

For centuries, smallholder farmers across the dry savannas of West Africa have cultivated fonio, an ancient cereal renowned for its extreme drought tolerance and rich nutrient profile. Despite its ecological resilience and health benefits, traditional fonio processing was exceptionally labor-intensive, requiring women to spend hours manually pounding the tiny grains with wooden mortars to remove the tough outer husk. This grueling post-harvest bottleneck severely restricted commercial production and kept farm yields locked in subsistence-level trading. In response to this challenge, regional engineers developed mechanical fonio dehullers capable of processing hundreds of kilograms per hour. By eliminating manual husking, these machines drastically reduced processing time, lowered labor costs, and enabled farmer cooperatives to scale up commercial packaging for urban markets. While some local communities initially lacked access to electricity to run earlier diesel-powered prototypes, recent solar-powered models have expanded processing capabilities to off-grid villages, transforming fonio from a neglected traditional crop into a lucrative staple across regional markets.

Match each statement from the text (Left) with its structural summary classification (Right).

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Manual fonio husking created a severe post-harvest bottleneck that restricted commercial production.
Women spent hours pounding tiny grains using traditional wooden mortars.
Mechanical dehullers reduced labor and processing time, allowing cooperatives to commercialize fonio.
Some local communities initially lacked electricity for early diesel-powered prototype machines.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Statement 1 matches the Central problem statement (essential core idea); Statement 2 matches the Specific descriptive illustration (non-essential supporting detail); Statement 3 matches the Central technological solution and impact (essential core idea); Statement 4 matches the Minor technical qualification (non-essential supporting detail).
Core summary ideas highlight the central progression of the passage: the main economic bottleneck (manual husking restricting commercial scale) and the main technological solution (mechanical dehulling allowing commercial expansion). Descriptive details regarding traditional tools (wooden mortars) and minor historical caveats (diesel prototype electricity constraints) serve supporting roles and must be separated from essential points.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the overarching message of the passage
The text focuses on how mechanical dehullers solved the labor-intensive bottleneck of traditional fonio processing, enabling regional commercialization.
Identifying the thesis statement clarifies which ideas are central pillars versus supporting details.
2
Differentiate core thesis arguments from supporting illustrations and minor qualifications
Statements addressing the post-harvest bottleneck restricting trade and the mechanical dehuller enabling commercial scale form the core argument skeleton. Descriptions of wooden mortars and early diesel power constraints provide illustrative background and minor qualifications.
Effective summary construction requires omitting specific descriptive tools and minor qualifications while preserving central causes and major outcomes.
3
Map each statement to its corresponding structural summary classification
Each statement aligns precisely with its structural role as either a core essential idea or a non-essential supporting detail.
Matching structural roles confirms complete comprehension of text hierarchy.

Key Concept

Distinguishing essential summary points from non-essential supporting details and descriptive illustrations.
Question 2944Question

Despite repeated warnings from the municipal board, the developer continued to ________ safety regulations and ________ his wealth by constructing an unapproved complex. Which pair of words contextually completes the sentence correctly?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: flout / flaunt

Answer

The pair 'flout / flaunt' correctly completes the sentence.
The correct answer provides 'flout' for the first blank because one flouts (openly disregards) rules or regulations, and 'flaunt' for the second blank because one flaunts (shows off) wealth or possessions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the first blank
The first blank requires a verb that means to openly defy, disregard, or break safety regulations. The correct term is 'flout'.
'Flout' specifically collocates with rules, laws, authority, and regulations.
2
Analyze the context of the second blank
The second blank requires a verb that means to show off or ostentatiously exhibit wealth. The correct term is 'flaunt'.
'Flaunt' means to draw attention to something proudly or showily.

Key Concept

Distinguishing between commonly confused paronyms 'flout' (to defy rules) and 'flaunt' (to show off).
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2945Question

While the veteran elephant proved to be TRACTABLE during daily training sessions, the younger calf resisted every command from the handlers. Which of the following words is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence above?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: stubborn

Answer

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'tractable' is stubborn.
In the given sentence, 'tractable' characterizes an animal that is easily managed, docile, and obedient. The word 'stubborn' means obstinate and refractory, making it the exact opposite in meaning.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the contextual meaning of the capitalized word in the sentence.
In the sentence, 'tractable' describes an animal that is docile, obedient, and easy to train or manage.
Establishing the precise contextual meaning of the target word is essential before searching for its antonym.
2
Evaluate each option to locate the true antonym.
'Stubborn' means obstinate, unyielding, and resistant to control, which directly opposes 'tractable'.
An antonym must convey the opposite quality of the target word within the given context.

Key Concept

Identifying contextual antonyms in JAMB Use of English vocabulary items
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2946Question

Instead of addressing the substantive arguments raised in the petition, the defense counsel chose to ________ the integrity of the key witnesses during cross-examination. Which of the following phrases correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: cast aspersions on

Answer

The phrase 'cast aspersions on' is the correct fixed collocation that fits the sentence contextually and idiomatically.
The expression 'cast aspersions on' is a well-established fixed collocation in standard English meaning to criticize or attack someone's character or reputation. In formal and legal registers, 'aspersions' specifically collocates with the verb 'cast' and takes the preposition 'on'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and required meaning.
The context requires a formal idiom/collocation meaning to attack or disparage someone's character or integrity.
The sentence describes legal cross-examination where a lawyer attempts to discredit witnesses.
2
Evaluate the idiom 'cast aspersions on'.
Confirm that 'cast aspersions on' is a recognized, fixed verb-noun-preposition combination in standard English.
'Aspersions' strictly pairs with the verb 'cast' and preposition 'on'.
3
Eliminate non-standard or improperly paired distractor options.
'throw suspicions at', 'heap allegations over', and 'hurl accusations to' are rejected due to incorrect prepositional use or unnatural lexical coupling.
English collocations require specific verb-noun and noun-preposition pairings.

Key Concept

Fixed Verb-Noun-Preposition Collocations
Question 2947Question

Which present tense form of the verb 'to be' correctly completes the sentence below in accordance with the rules of grammatical concord?

Fill in the blanks below

Dr. Adeleke is recognized as one of the distinguished scholars who currently spearheading the renewable energy project.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

are
In the structure 'one of the [plural noun] who...', the relative pronoun 'who' refers to the plural noun 'scholars'. Consequently, the relative clause requires the plural verb 'are' to maintain grammatical concord.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the antecedent of the relative pronoun 'who'.
In the construction 'one of the distinguished scholars who...', the relative pronoun 'who' refers back to the plural noun antecedent 'scholars', not 'one'.
A relative pronoun introduces a relative clause and takes its grammatical number from its immediate antecedent.
2
Apply the rule of relative clause concord.
Since the antecedent 'scholars' is plural, the verb governed by 'who' must also be plural.
Plural antecedents demand plural verb forms within relative clauses.
3
Select the correct present tense form of the verb 'to be'.
The correct plural present tense form is 'are'.
'Are' agrees in number with the plural relative subject 'who' (standing in for 'scholars').

Key Concept

Relative Clause Concord (One of the [Plural Noun] + Who + Plural Verb)
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2948Question

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct particle to form the appropriate phrasal verb.

Fill in the blanks below

The suspect attempted to pass the forged certificate as an authentic document issued by the university.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

off
The particle 'off' combines with 'pass' to form the phrasal verb 'pass off (as)', which means to fraudulently present a counterfeit or fake item as genuine.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the required meaning of the phrasal verb.
The sentence describes an act of deception where a fake document is presented falsely as genuine.
Phrasal verb meanings are determined by combining the verb stem with the appropriate prepositional or adverbial particle.
2
Identify the particle that completes 'pass' to express fraudulent representation.
The particle 'off' forms 'pass off (as)', which means to falsely represent or misrepresent something fraudulently.
Standard British English usage required by JAMB mandates 'pass off as' in contexts of deceitful substitution.

Key Concept

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Question 2949Question

Match each specialized occupational term on the left with its corresponding technical definition on the right. Which sequence of pairs correctly connects each register term with its precise domain-specific meaning?

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Subrogation
Telemetry
Epidemiology
Derivatives

Matches

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Answer

Subrogation matches the legal/insurance definition regarding insurer rights after settling claims; Telemetry matches the ICT/aerospace definition regarding automated remote data transmission; Epidemiology matches the medical definition concerning disease distribution in populations; and Derivatives matches the financial definition concerning securities derived from underlying assets.
Each specialized term accurately corresponds to its domain context: Subrogation represents legal substitution in insurance law, Telemetry signifies remote electronic data transmission in ICT and engineering, Epidemiology describes the medical study of population health trends, and Derivatives indicates specialized financial contracts contingent on underlying asset values.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary domain and technical register of each term on the left.
Subrogation is Legal/Insurance; Telemetry is ICT/Aerospace; Epidemiology is Medicine/Public Health; Derivatives is Banking/Finance.
Categorizing specialized terms by their professional field simplifies matching them to their exact definitions.
2
Analyze each definition on the right to pinpoint key domain markers.
Def 1 relates to population health/medicine; Def 2 relates to financial securities; Def 3 relates to legal rights/insurer claims; Def 4 relates to automated data transmission.
Domain markers distinguish technical terminology from general dictionary definitions.
3
Form the exact pairs based on precise technical alignment.
Subrogation → Legal insurer substitution (Right 3); Telemetry → Remote data transmission (Right 4); Epidemiology → Population disease study (Right 1); Derivatives → Underlying asset securities (Right 2).
Aligning specialized vocabulary demonstrates mastery of occupational registers tested in the JAMB UTME Use of English examination.

Key Concept

Occupational and Specialized Registers
Question 2950Question

Pair each word below with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol that represents the sound of its underlined consonant digraph.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

chef
chasm
chore
theme

Matches

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Answer

'chef' matches /ʃ/, 'chasm' matches /k/, 'chore' matches /tʃ/, and 'theme' matches /θ/.
Each word features a distinct consonant sound for its highlighted digraph: 'chef' produces /ʃ/, 'chasm' produces /k/, 'chore' produces /tʃ/, and 'theme' produces /θ/.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze orthographic origin and pronunciation of 'chef'
Identify that 'chef' retains its French phonetic spelling where 'ch' produces /ʃ/.
Loanwords from French often maintain /ʃ/ for 'ch'.
2
Analyze 'chasm' phonetics
Identify that 'ch' in 'chasm' represents /k/.
Words of Greek origin spelled with 'ch' frequently take the hard /k/ sound.
3
Analyze 'chore' phonetics
Identify that 'ch' in 'chore' represents the regular English affricate /tʃ/.
Native English roots typically render 'ch' as /tʃ/.
4
Analyze 'theme' phonetics
Identify that 'th' in 'theme' is voiceless /θ/ rather than voiced /ð/.
'Theme' is pronounced without vocal cord vibration.

Key Concept

Consonant Digraph Variances and Phonetic Realizations
Question 2951Question

Read the following sentence:

'The witness maintained a deafening silence when questioned by the prosecutor in court.'

Which figure of speech is used in the expression deafening silence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Oxymoron

Answer

The correct figure of speech is Oxymoron because two opposite terms are placed side by side.
The correct option is Oxymoron because it brings together two contradictory concepts ('deafening' meaning intensely noisy and 'silence' meaning absolute absence of noise) to emphasize the heavy, noticeable quality of the witness's silence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the constituent words of the expression 'deafening silence'.
'Deafening' implies extremely loud noise, whereas 'silence' implies complete absence of sound.
Identifying the literal meanings of the two words reveals their directly opposite nature.
2
Identify the figure of speech that juxtaposes contradictory terms.
Juxtaposing two contradictory terms side-by-side to produce an emphatic or figurative effect defines an oxymoron.
Oxymoron specifically deals with contrasting word pairings placed together in a single phrase.

Key Concept

Oxymoron in Figurative Language
Question 2952Question

Complete the sentence below by supplying the contextually appropriate words for the blanks.

Fill in the blanks below

The committee spent several months navigating the diplomatic negotiations, while explicitly advising all delegates to remain regarding confidential cabinet deliberations.
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Answer

The first blank requires 'tortuous' (meaning full of twists and turns, highly complex or indirect) and the second blank requires 'discreet' (meaning prudent, cautious, or careful to keep matters confidential).
'Tortuous' correctly describes a complex, winding, or convoluted sequence of negotiations. 'Discreet' correctly describes maintaining prudent silence and confidentiality.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the first blank describing 'diplomatic negotiations'.
The context requires an adjective denoting intricate, highly complex, or winding processes. The correct term is 'tortuous', distinguished from 'torturous' which pertains to severe physical pain or torture.
Differentiating paronyms based on exact semantic definitions in formal contexts.
2
Analyze the context of the second blank describing delegates' conduct regarding 'confidential cabinet deliberations'.
The context mandates an adjective meaning circumspect, secretive, or tactful. The correct word is 'discreet', distinguished from the homophone 'discrete' which means separate, distinct, or unattached.
Selecting the contextually appropriate homophone based on precise spelling and meaning.

Key Concept

Words Commonly Confused and Homonyms
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 2953Question

Match each bolded noun phrase in the sentences below to its correct syntactic function within the sentence.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

The university board named Dr. Ibrahim vice-chancellor after a rigorous selection process.
The construction of the new railway line brought economic growth to the region.
The manager offered the newly hired receptionist a warm welcome.
Lagos, the commercial hub of Nigeria, attracts millions of investors annually.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

1. 'vice-chancellor' matches Object complement. 2. 'The construction of the new railway line' matches Subject of the sentence. 3. 'the newly hired receptionist' matches Indirect object of the verb. 4. 'the commercial hub of Nigeria' matches Appositive to the subject.
Each noun phrase correctly aligns with its syntactic function in English sentence structure based on its position relative to the main verbs and surrounding nouns.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the relationship between 'Dr. Ibrahim' and 'vice-chancellor'.
'vice-chancellor' describes the new status of the direct object 'Dr. Ibrahim'.
A noun phrase following a direct object that describes or defines it acts as an object complement.
2
Determine the phrase performing the predicate action 'brought'.
'The construction of the new railway line' is the complete noun phrase before the verb.
The noun phrase initiating the action of the main verb serves as the grammatical subject.
3
Identify what entity receives the direct object 'a warm welcome'.
'the newly hired receptionist' is the recipient of the item being offered.
An entity receiving the direct object of a ditransitive verb is an indirect object.
4
Analyze the function of the phrase enclosed by commas after 'Lagos'.
'the commercial hub of Nigeria' renames the proper noun 'Lagos'.
A noun phrase that stands beside another noun to rename or describe it serves as an appositive.

Key Concept

Syntactic Functions of Nouns and Noun Phrases
Question 2954Question

In standard Received Pronunciation, how does the pitch contour change across the alternatives when a speaker asks: 'Would you prefer tea, coffee, or cocoa?'

Show answer & explanation

Answer: A rising tone on 'tea' and 'coffee', ending with a falling tone on 'cocoa'

Answer

The correct option is the one specifying a rising tone on 'tea' and 'coffee', ending with a falling tone on 'cocoa'.
In standard English intonation, alternative questions with a closed set of choices use a rising pitch tune on each non-final choice to indicate continuation, followed by a falling pitch tune on the final item to signal finality and prompt a decision.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the utterance type
The utterance 'Would you prefer tea, coffee, or cocoa?' is a closed alternative question offering a specific list of options.
Intonation rules in English depend on sentence structure and communicative intent.
2
Apply RP intonation rules for alternative questions
Pitch rises on each listed non-final option ('tea', 'coffee') to indicate that the list continues, and falls on the final option ('cocoa') to indicate completion of the choices.
The rise-fall contour signals to the listener that they must choose among the options presented.

Key Concept

Intonation Contours in Alternative Questions
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2955Question

Complete the sentence below by identifying the word that forms the correct fixed English collocation.

Fill in the blanks below

The vehicular traffic on the busy expressway came to a complete after the heavy downpour.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

standstill
The noun 'standstill' correctly completes the fixed phrase 'come to a complete standstill', which is the standard English idiom used to describe movement or activity coming to an absolute stop.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the pre-gap verb structure 'came to a complete'.
Determine that a noun is required to complete the idiomatic expression indicating a total stop in movement.
In standard English grammar and usage, the established fixed collocation meaning to cease movement entirely is 'come to a standstill'.

Key Concept

Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Question 2956Question

During the parliamentary committee hearing on regional infrastructure, the chairperson warned the ministry delegates against putting the cart before the horse by releasing funds for construction prior to completing the feasibility study. What does the expression *putting the cart before the horse* mean in this context?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Reversing the logical sequence of actions by addressing outcomes before preliminary requirements

Answer

Reversing the logical sequence of actions by addressing outcomes before preliminary requirements
The idiomatic expression 'putting the cart before the horse' means to do things in the wrong order or to reverse the logical sequence of events. In the context of the sentence, disbursing funds before completing the feasibility study is an example of acting out of proper sequence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The chairperson is warning against disbursing project money before conducting the prerequisite feasibility study.
Contextual clues indicate an improper order of events where later steps are taken before earlier ones.
2
Interpret the figurative meaning of the idiomatic expression 'putting the cart before the horse'
A horse normally pulls a cart; placing the cart in front reverses the proper functional order.
The idiom metaphorically means doing things in the wrong or reverse order.

Key Concept

Interpretation of English Idioms in Context
Question 2957Question

Match each formal English word in Column A with its exact antonym (word opposite in meaning) in Column B.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Pernicious
Surreptitious
Supercilious
Alacrity

Matches

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Answer

Pernicious matches Salutary; Surreptitious matches Overt; Supercilious matches Modest; Alacrity matches Apathy.
The correct pairings link each formal term to its exact antonym: 'Pernicious' (harmful) is opposite in meaning to 'Salutary' (beneficial); 'Surreptitious' (stealthy/secret) is opposite to 'Overt' (open/unconcealed); 'Supercilious' (arrogant) is opposite to 'Modest' (humble); and 'Alacrity' (eagerness) is opposite to 'Apathy' (indifference).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the precise meaning of each vocabulary word in the left column.
Pernicious means destructive/harmful; Surreptitious means secret/stealthy; Supercilious means arrogant/haughty; Alacrity means eagerness/readiness.
Accurate definitions are required before identifying contextual opposites.
2
Identify the corresponding word in the right column that expresses the exact semantic opposite.
Pernicious pairs with Salutary (beneficial); Surreptitious pairs with Overt (open); Supercilious pairs with Modest (humble); Alacrity pairs with Apathy (indifference).
Each selected pair forms a direct antonymic relationship in formal English usage.

Key Concept

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Question 2958Question

Match each English prefix on the left with its correct morphological meaning on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

anti-
trans-
post-
sub-

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct pairing links each prefix directly to its precise morphological definition: 'anti-' matches 'against or opposing', 'trans-' matches 'across or beyond', 'post-' matches 'after or behind', and 'sub-' matches 'under or below'.
Each prefix is matched to its established literal definition in English word formation: 'anti-' denotes opposition, 'trans-' denotes passage across or beyond, 'post-' denotes occurring after, and 'sub-' denotes being under or beneath.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the morphological meaning of 'anti-'
Identified as meaning 'against' or 'opposing' (e.g., antiseptic, antibody).
Prefixes systematically modify the meaning of the base word to which they attach.
2
Determine the morphological meaning of 'trans-'
Identified as meaning 'across' or 'beyond' (e.g., transform, transatlantic).
Recognizing classical prefix origins reveals spatial or transitional concepts.
3
Determine the morphological meaning of 'post-'
Identified as meaning 'after' or 'behind' (e.g., post-war, postgraduate).
The prefix 'post-' indicates temporal or sequential placement following an event or state.
4
Determine the morphological meaning of 'sub-'
Identified as meaning 'under' or 'below' (e.g., subway, subterranean).
The prefix 'sub-' indicates positional beneathness or lower degree.

Key Concept

Morphological prefix meanings and derivation
Question 2959Question

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the word that forms the correct fixed English collocation.

Fill in the blanks below

The severe tropical storm threatened to havoc on the coastal farming communities.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The word that correctly completes the fixed collocation is 'wreak', forming the expression 'wreak havoc'.
In standard British English, the verb 'wreak' uniquely collocates with the noun 'havoc' to form the fixed phrase 'wreak havoc', which means to cause great damage, disruption, or destruction.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key noun requiring a collocating verb in the sentence context.
The target noun is 'havoc', followed by the preposition 'on'.
In standard English, specific nouns combine with designated verbs to form fixed collocational patterns.
2
Select the standard verb that conventionally pairs with 'havoc'.
'Wreak' is the established verb that collocates with 'havoc' to mean causing widespread destruction or damage.
Using alternative verbs such as 'wreck', 'make', or 'raise' with 'havoc' creates unnatural or ungrammatical pairings in formal English.

Key Concept

Verb-Noun Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 2960Question

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the appropriate word to form a standard English fixed collocation.

Fill in the blanks below

Despite the press secretary's persistent efforts to favor with the independent journalists, the media remained critical of the administration's policy reversal.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

curry
The standard fixed English idiom is 'to curry favor with', which specifically means to attempt to gain advantage or favor through deliberate ingratiation or flattery.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context to determine the required idiomatic phrase.
The sentence describes an intentional effort to win over or ingratiate oneself with journalists.
Contextual clues indicate an expression meaning to seek approval or affection through deliberate flattery or effort.
2
Identify the standard English verb that pairs with 'favor with'.
The correct idiomatic verb required is 'curry'.
'Curry favor with' is a established fixed verb-noun collocation in standard English meaning to flatter someone in order to gain an advantage.

Key Concept

Fixed Verb-Noun Collocations and Idiomatic Expressions
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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