All practice questions

13931 questions

Question 6441Question

Match each economic description of factor characteristics and functions with its corresponding economic reward.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Return accrued to a primary factor whose total aggregate supply is completely inelastic and permanently fixed by nature.
Compensation for human physical or mental effort, evaluated specifically in terms of the volume of goods and services it can command.
Payment received for deferring present consumption to accumulate man-made durable assets used in further wealth creation.
Residual economic surplus earned after satisfying all contractual obligations, serving as compensation for bearing uninsurable business uncertainties.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Natural inelastic supply corresponds to Economic Rent; labor output evaluated by purchasing power corresponds to Real Wages; reward for capital accumulation through deferred consumption corresponds to Interest; and residual return for bearing uninsurable risk corresponds to Profit.
Each factor of production has distinct economic characteristics and corresponding rewards: Land is inelastic in aggregate supply and earns Rent; Labour compensation measured by purchasing capacity is Real Wages; Capital is man-made wealth yielding Interest for deferred consumption; and Enterprise earns Profit as the residual return for undertaking uninsurable risks.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the description of a factor whose total supply cannot be expanded by human effort.
Identified Land, whose economic earnings are classified as Rent.
Land is a primary factor fixed in overall quantity by nature.
2
Evaluate labor remuneration adjusted for purchasing power.
Identified Real Wages.
Nominal wages denote monetary figures, while real wages measure the quantity of goods and services that the money can buy.
3
Examine the payment accruing to man-made assets created via saved wealth.
Identified Capital's economic reward, Interest.
Interest compensates owners of capital for liquidity preference and time delay in consumption.
4
Identify the non-contractual residual income earned after all explicit factor payments are made.
Identified Enterprise's reward, Profit.
Unlike fixed contractual payments (wages, rent, interest), profit is variable and rewards uninsurable risk-taking.

Key Concept

Characteristics of factors of production (Land, Labour, Capital, Enterprise) and their specific economic rewards (Rent, Real Wages, Interest, Profit).
Question 6442Question

Match each dramatic movement or historical period on the left with its defining characteristic or theatrical convention on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Theatre of the Absurd
Epic Theatre
Elizabethan Drama
Restoration Comedy

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Theatre of the Absurd matches the exploration of existential themes through nonsensical dialogue and circular plots; Epic Theatre matches the use of alienation effects (Verfremdungseffekt) to foster intellectual detachment; Elizabethan Drama matches the prominent use of blank verse, soliloquies, and mixed genres; Restoration Comedy matches witty repartee and satire of upper-class aristocratic manners.
Theatre of the Absurd centers on existential pointlessness, circular narrative structures, and linguistic breakdown. Epic Theatre uses alienation techniques (Verfremdungseffekt) to encourage intellectual detachment over emotional identification. Elizabethan Drama is characterized by blank verse, soliloquies, and mixed tragicomic forms. Restoration Comedy focuses on aristocratic wit, social satire, and romantic intrigue following the return of King Charles II.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core premise of Theatre of the Absurd.
Identify that Theatre of the Absurd reflects human aimlessness through circular plotting and broken dialogue.
Absurdist plays reject traditional cause-and-effect plot progression.
2
Identify the defining theatrical device of Epic Theatre.
Pair Epic Theatre with the alienation effect (Verfremdungseffekt).
Brechtian theatre aims to provoke critical political analysis by disrupting emotional identification.
3
Examine the stylistic markers of Renaissance English theatre (Elizabethan era).
Pair Elizabethan Drama with blank verse, dramatic soliloquies, and tragicomic synthesis.
Playwrights of this period relied heavily on unrhymed iambic pentameter and internal reflections delivered directly to the audience.
4
Examine the post-Restoration English comedy of manners.
Pair Restoration Comedy with witty repartee and satire of aristocratic social codes.
Following the re-establishment of the English monarchy in 1660, drama focused heavily on upper-class manners and romantic intrigue.

Key Concept

Dramatic Movements and Historical Periods
Question 6443Question

When imported goods arrive at a port of entry before the required customs duties are paid, in which specialized facility must they be stored under official supervision until duty clearance is completed?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Bonded warehouse

Answer

Bonded warehouse
A bonded warehouse is a customs-controlled storage facility where imported goods are kept securely without immediate payment of duty. It allows importers to defer customs payments until the goods are sold or removed for domestic use.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the situation described in the stem
Imported goods have arrived, but import duties have not yet been settled with customs authorities.
Customs laws require strict control over imported dutiable goods to prevent smuggling and tax evasion.
2
Evaluate the functions of international trade storage facilities and documents
A bonded warehouse specifically allows importers to defer customs duty payments until goods are withdrawn for local consumption or re-exported.
The owner of the warehouse gives a bond (financial guarantee) to customs authorities ensuring that duties will be paid before release.

Key Concept

Bonded Warehouses and Customs Control
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 6444Question

A mixture of kerosene and water is poured into a separating funnel and allowed to stand undisturbed. Which of the following statements correctly explains how the mixture separates into two distinct layers?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Kerosene forms the upper layer because it is less dense than water.

Answer

Kerosene forms the upper layer because it is less dense than water, allowing the denser water to be drawn off from the bottom of the funnel.
A separating funnel is designed to separate immiscible liquids based on density differences. Kerosene is non-polar and immiscible with water, and because its density is lower than that of water, it collects in the upper layer.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the physical properties of the liquids in the mixture.
Kerosene and water are immiscible (they do not mix). Water has a density of approximately 1.0 g/cm31.0\text{ g/cm}^3, while kerosene has a density of about 0.8 g/cm30.8\text{ g/cm}^3.
Separating funnels function based on differences in liquid solubility (immiscibility) and relative density.
2
Determine the relative layer positions inside the separating funnel.
The denser liquid (water) settles at the bottom, while the less dense liquid (kerosene) floats on top.
Gravity causes the denser fluid to occupy the lower volume of the vessel.

Key Concept

Separation of immiscible liquids using a separating funnel based on density differences
Question 6445Question

Three entrepreneurs established a commercial logistics enterprise as a partnership without drawing up a formal Partnership Deed. During the financial year, one partner advanced a personal cash loan to the firm beyond their agreed capital contribution to assist with operational expansion. Under the statutory provisions of the Partnership Act, which of the following is this partner legally entitled to receive in the absence of an agreement?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Interest at 5% per annum on the cash loan advanced to the firm

Answer

The partner is entitled to receive interest at 5% per annum on the additional cash loan advanced to the firm.
In the absence of a Partnership Deed, the Partnership Act provides that any partner who advances money or a loan to the firm beyond their agreed capital contribution is entitled to interest at the rate of 5% per annum on such an advance.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the applicable statutory default rules under the Partnership Act when no formal Partnership Deed is executed.
The Partnership Act provides default provisions that automatically govern partner rights regarding salaries, profit sharing, interest on capital, and loans.
In the absence of an express written agreement, statutory implied terms take legal effect.
2
Evaluate each potential financial entitlement against the statutory provisions.
Loans advanced beyond capital earn 5% interest per annum, while salaries and interest on capital are barred, and profits must be split equally.
The law specifically encourages partners to provide temporary financial advances by granting them a guaranteed statutory interest rate of 5% per annum.

Key Concept

Statutory provisions governing partner rights in the absence of a Partnership Deed
Question 6446Question

When a pure substance undergoes a change of state from liquid to vapor at its boiling point under constant atmospheric pressure, the added thermal energy increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules, causing its temperature to rise continuously until vaporization is complete.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: False

Answer

The statement is False. During a phase change at boiling point, thermal energy acts as latent heat, increasing the potential energy of the molecules to break intermolecular bonds while keeping average kinetic energy and temperature constant.
During boiling under constant atmospheric pressure, all absorbed thermal energy is utilized as latent heat of vaporization to do work against intermolecular forces, increasing molecular potential energy. Because temperature measures average kinetic energy, the temperature remains strictly constant until the phase change is complete.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the nature of heat added during a state change at constant pressure.
The added heat is latent heat of vaporization.
Heat added during a change of phase at boiling point does not produce a temperature change.
2
Relate molecular kinetic energy to temperature.
Temperature is directly proportional to the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules.
If kinetic energy increases, temperature must rise; since temperature remains constant during boiling, average kinetic energy does not change.
3
Determine the destination of the absorbed thermal energy.
Energy is stored as molecular potential energy.
The energy is spent overcoming attractive intermolecular forces to separate molecules from the liquid state into the gaseous state.

Key Concept

Constant temperature and molecular energy changes during phase transition
Question 6447Question

An entrepreneur approaches a primary mortgage institution to obtain long-term financing for residential estate development and requests to open a corporate chequing account to draw cheques to suppliers. The mortgage institution approves the property development loan but refuses the request to open a chequing account. What is the main legal and operational reason for refusing the chequing account facility?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Primary mortgage institutions are non-bank financial institutions prohibited from operating demand deposits and issuing cheques.

Answer

Primary mortgage institutions are non-bank financial institutions legally prohibited from operating demand deposits and issuing cheques.
Primary mortgage institutions are specialized non-bank financial institutions established to mobilize long-term savings for housing construction and property development. Unlike commercial banks, they are legally restricted from operating demand (current) deposit accounts and cannot issue chequebooks or clear cheques through the central clearing system.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the institutional classification of primary mortgage institutions.
Primary mortgage institutions are classified as non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs).
Understanding institutional status clarifies legal boundaries and statutory limitations.
2
Distinguish the deposit-taking powers of commercial banks from non-bank financial institutions.
Commercial banks have the exclusive right to maintain current (demand deposit) accounts and participate in the clearing house system for cheque settlement.
NBFIs like mortgage banks, building societies, and insurance companies mobilize savings and offer specialized long-term loans but cannot create money through demand deposits.
3
Evaluate why the chequing account request was denied while the loan was approved.
The loan aligns with the core function of mortgage banks (long-term property financing), whereas operating chequing accounts exceeds their statutory powers.
NBFIs operate strictly within specialized mandates governed by financial regulatory frameworks.

Key Concept

Operational distinctions and statutory limitations of non-bank financial institutions
Question 6448Question

A specialized custom-tailoring enterprise in a commercial hub continues to operate profitably alongside multi-national garment factories that mass-produce ready-made clothing. Which factor primary explains why this small-scale enterprise retains a distinct competitive advantage over large-scale manufacturers?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The nature of the product demands direct personal interaction and individual customization, which cannot be efficiently standardized through automated mass production.

Answer

The nature of the product demands direct personal interaction and individual customization, which cannot be efficiently standardized through automated mass production.
Small-scale firms survive and maintain a competitive edge when the product or service requires personal attention, flexibility, and customization. Large-scale assembly plants cannot easily adapt automated machinery to satisfy bespoke individual client preferences without incurring high re-tooling costs.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the operational constraints of large-scale production.
Large-scale producers rely on heavy standardization, division of labor, and capital-intensive automation to lower unit costs.
Mass production processes are ill-suited for unique, non-standardized products tailored to individual specifications.
2
Identify the competitive strength of small-scale production in service-oriented industries.
Small-scale enterprises offer flexibility, personal service, and customized output that cater directly to specific client preferences.
Direct contact between producer and consumer creates a niche market protected from mass-market price competition.

Key Concept

Survival factors of small-scale enterprises alongside large-scale firms
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 6449Question

During a period of rapid economic expansion, the Central Bank observes rising demand-pull inflation and seeks to immediately restrict commercial bank liquidity without engaging in the buying or selling of treasury bills in the open market. Which of the following monetary policy measures would directly accomplish this goal?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio

Answer

Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio directly restricts commercial bank liquidity by locking up a higher percentage of total bank deposits as mandatory reserves with the central bank, thereby reducing loanable funds without resorting to open market operations.
Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio requires commercial banks to lock away a larger fraction of their total deposits with the central bank. This directly diminishes their excess liquidity and credit-creation potential without necessitating open market sales or purchases of securities.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the central economic problem and constraint
The central bank needs to curb inflation by reducing commercial bank lending capacity without utilizing Open Market Operations (buying or selling treasury bills).
Understanding the policy objective and technical constraints narrows down the appropriate monetary policy instrument.
2
Evaluate quantitative versus selective monetary policy instruments
Quantitative instruments (like cash reserve ratio, liquidity ratio, and rediscount rate) alter the overall liquidity pool, whereas selective tools direct credit allocation.
Direct overall liquidity restriction requires a quantitative measure.
3
Determine the impact of raising the Cash Reserve Ratio
Increasing the cash reserve ratio forces banks to transfer a larger share of customer deposits into non-spendable central bank reserve accounts, instantly shrinking excess reserves available for lending.
This directly reduces liquidity and credit expansion without requiring open market transactions.

Key Concept

Monetary Policy Instruments: Quantitative vs. Selective Tools
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 6450Question

Read the following narrative scenario:

'For months, tension had been building between two rival merchant families in a coastal town. Accusations were traded, business contracts sabotaged, and minor skirmishes fought in dark alleyways. Everything culminated on a stormy midnight when the heads of both families met face-to-face at the harbor with drawn weapons, surrounded by their armed retainers, for the decisive confrontation that would settle their feud once and for all.'

Which stage of classical plot structure is illustrated by this moment of peak tension?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Climax

Answer

Climax
The scenario depicts the apex of narrative conflict where opposing forces meet in a final, decisive encounter. In classical plot analysis, this moment of maximum dramatic tension and turning point of the action is defined as the climax.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the dramatic tension in the passage.
The scene describes the long-standing feud reaching its absolute peak in a direct, high-stakes face-to-face battle.
In classical plot structure, the point of highest emotional intensity and decisive confrontation constitutes the climax.
2
Differentiate between the rising action and the climax.
The prior months of minor skirmishes and escalating sabotage represent the rising action, whereas the final midnight confrontation is the climax itself.
Rising action leads up to the climax, but the climax is the pivotal focal point of maximum dramatic tension.

Key Concept

Plot Climax and Narrative Structure
Question 6451Question

A merchant in Kano sells goods worth ₦5,000,000 on credit to a buyer in Kaduna. The merchant draws an inland bill of exchange payable in 60 days, which the buyer accepts. Prior to maturity, the merchant endorses and discounts the bill at a commercial bank to obtain immediate liquidity. If the buyer (drawee) dishonours the bill upon presentation at maturity, what is the legal recourse available to the bank regarding debt recovery under home trade practices?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The bank can hold the merchant (drawer/endorser) liable for payment because endorsement creates a legal obligation to compensate the holder if the drawee defaults.

Answer

The bank can hold the merchant (drawer/endorser) liable for payment because endorsement creates a legal obligation to compensate the holder if the drawee defaults.
An inland bill of exchange is a negotiable instrument. When the drawer endorses and discounts it with a commercial bank, the drawer guarantees that the acceptor (drawee) will pay at maturity. If the acceptor dishonours the bill, the discounting bank, as a holder in due course, has immediate right of recourse to recover the funds from the drawer/endorser.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary and secondary parties to an inland bill of exchange.
The buyer (drawee) is the primary debtor upon acceptance. The merchant (drawer) becomes an endorser when transferring the bill to the bank.
Understanding party roles is critical for determining liability upon instrument dishonour.
2
Analyze the legal effect of discounting and endorsing a negotiable instrument.
Discounting provides immediate cash to the drawer, but endorsement makes the drawer contingently liable to the bank if the acceptor defaults at maturity.
Endorsement guarantees to subsequent holders that the bill will be honored upon due presentation.
3
Evaluate the bank's recourse upon dishonour at maturity.
Upon receiving notice of dishonour, the holder (bank) can demand full settlement from the endorser (merchant).
The holder in due course maintains legal recourse against all prior endorsers and the drawer.

Key Concept

Recourse Rights and Endorser Liability on Inland Bills of Exchange
Estimated Time:2m 0s
Question 6452Question

Which of the following best describes the primary ideological objective of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) at its formal establishment in Belgrade in 1961?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Avoiding entangling military alliances with Eastern and Western power blocs while preserving sovereign decision-making in foreign policy

Answer

Avoiding entangling military alliances with Eastern and Western power blocs while preserving sovereign decision-making in foreign policy
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was formally founded in Belgrade in 1961 to give developing nations a collective platform that avoided formal alliance with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War, ensuring their foreign policy decisions remained sovereign.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the geopolitical context of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) at its founding in 1961.
Identified that NAM emerged during the height of the Cold War between the Western (capitalist) and Eastern (communist) ideological blocs.
Understanding the Cold War context reveals why developing nations sought a third path of non-alignment.
2
Evaluate the primary principle established at the 1961 Belgrade Conference.
The movement emphasized national sovereignty, peaceful coexistence, and independence from ideological military pacts such as NATO or the Warsaw Pact.
This confirms that maintaining strategic neutrality while retaining foreign policy independence was the central purpose of NAM.

Key Concept

Founding Principles of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Question 6453Question

Read the following lines of poetry:

The golden sun sinks slowly in the west,
And shadows lengthen on the quiet hill;
The weary traveler pauses for his rest,
While all the world grows motionless and still.
The night approaches with a gentle grace,
And stars begin to flicker in the sky;
A serene calm envelops every place,
As evening's silent whispers murmur by.

What is the rhyme scheme of this poetic excerpt?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: abab cdcd

Answer

The rhyme scheme of the excerpt is abab cdcd.
The correct answer is 'abab cdcd' because the excerpt consists of two four-line stanzas (quatrains) with alternating end-rhymes. In the first quatrain, line 1 ('west') rhymes with line 3 ('rest'), and line 2 ('hill') rhymes with line 4 ('still'). In the second quatrain, line 5 ('grace') rhymes with line 7 ('place'), and line 6 ('sky') rhymes with line 8 ('by').

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Assign the letter 'a' to the end word of line 1 and find matching rhymes in the first quatrain.
Line 1 ends with 'west' (a). Line 3 ends with 'rest', which rhymes with 'west' and is also assigned (a).
Rhyme scheme identification starts by grouping identical end-sounds under the same letter.
2
Assign the letter 'b' to the end word of line 2 and find matching rhymes.
Line 2 ends with 'hill' (b). Line 4 ends with 'still', which rhymes with 'hill' and is assigned (b). The first quatrain follows an abab pattern.
New end-sounds receive the next sequential letter of the alphabet.
3
Repeat the mapping for the second quatrain using letters 'c' and 'd'.
Line 5 'grace' (c) rhymes with line 7 'place' (c). Line 6 'sky' (d) rhymes with line 8 'by' (d). The second quatrain follows a cdcd pattern.
Continuing the letter mapping sequentially for new stanzas yields the full pattern abab cdcd.

Key Concept

End-Rhyme Scheme Mapping
Question 6454Question

A timber enterprise extracts raw wood from a forest in Ondo State, which is processed by a sawmill into planks, crafted into dining tables by a furniture factory, stored in a warehouse, and transported to retail outlets for final sale. Which of the following statements accurately describes the inter-relationship between industry, commerce, and occupation illustrated in this supply chain?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Industry creates form utility by extracting and manufacturing goods, commerce provides time and place utility by distributing them, and occupations represent the specialized activities of individuals working within these sectors.

Answer

Industry creates form utility through extraction and manufacturing, commerce provides time and place utility through distribution and trade, and occupation defines the specific work done by individuals across these stages.
Production is incomplete until goods reach the consumer. Industry extracts raw materials and manufactures goods (creating form utility), commerce facilitates distribution through trade and auxiliary services such as transport and warehousing (creating place and time utility), and occupation comprises the human labor and skills utilized across all these production phases.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the industrial activities in the chain
Extracting wood is primary (extractive) industry, while processing planks and building tables is secondary (manufacturing) industry, together creating form utility.
Industry deals with the production and conversion of raw materials into finished products.
2
Identify the commercial activities in the chain
Warehousing, transportation, and retail sales constitute commercial activities and auxiliaries to trade that move goods to the consumer.
Commerce encompasses trade and all activities assisting trade to ensure goods reach the final consumer.
3
Determine how occupation fits into the relationship
Individual workers perform specialized duties (such as timber falling, carpentry, truck driving, and sales management) that drive industrial and commercial operations.
Occupation refers to any legal economic activity that people engage in to earn a living.

Key Concept

Inter-relationship Between Industry, Commerce, and Occupation
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 6455Question

Four trading partners dissolved their partnership firm after five years of business operations without drawing up a formal Partnership Deed. After liquidating all firm assets, the liquidator holds the total realized proceeds. Under the provisions of the Partnership Act applicable in commercial law, which of the following outlines the correct legal order of priority for applying these funds?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Settle external debts first, pay partner advances next, refund partner capital contributions third, and distribute any remaining surplus according to the profit-sharing ratio.

Answer

The correct sequence for applying realized proceeds upon partnership dissolution is: first settle external debts, next repay partner advances/loans, then refund partner capital contributions, and finally distribute any remaining surplus according to the profit-sharing ratio.
The correct answer accurately reflects Section 44 of the Partnership Act 1890 regarding the distribution of assets upon dissolution. External debts owed to outside creditors take absolute priority. Once external liabilities are satisfied, any advances or loans made by partners to the business beyond their capital are repaid rateably. Next, capital accounts are refunded. Any ultimate residual surplus is treated as profit and distributed among the partners in their profit-sharing ratio (or equally if no ratio was agreed upon).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the governing legal framework when no Partnership Deed exists
The standard provisions of the Partnership Act 1890 apply to govern the dissolution and account settlement process.
In the absence of a written agreement specifying otherwise, statutory rules dictate the distribution order of partnership assets.
2
Apply the statutory order of asset distribution upon dissolution
1st: Debts to outside (non-partner) creditors; 2nd: Advances/loans made by partners; 3rd: Capital contributed by partners; 4th: Residual surplus.
Outside creditors have primary legal claim over firm assets to satisfy liabilities before any distribution to equity owners or partners.
3
Select the option reflecting this exact legal hierarchy
The option prioritizing external debts, followed by partner advances, partner capital, and residual profit sharing.
This directly aligns with the mandatory priorities established in statutory commercial law.

Key Concept

Partnership Dissolution and Settlement Hierarchy of Accounts
Question 6456Question

In the pre-colonial Oyo Empire, the Oba (Alaafin) served as the head of executive authority, yet his power was subject to institutional checks rather than being absolute. Which of the following constitutional mechanisms was exercised by the Oyomesi to depose an autocratic Oba?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Presenting the Oba with a symbolic empty calabash, signifying a vote of no confidence by the people and compelling him to commit ritual suicide

Answer

Presenting the Oba with a symbolic empty calabash, signifying a vote of no confidence by the people and compelling him to commit ritual suicide
In pre-colonial Oyo political structure, executive authority was balanced by institutional checks. The Oyomesi council, representing public interest and led by the Bashorun, possessed the constitutional power to check an autocratic Alaafin. By presenting the monarch with an empty calabash or parrot's eggs, they pronounced a formal rejection by the people and ancestors, requiring the Oba to commit ritual suicide.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the executive authority of the Oba (Alaafin) in pre-colonial Yoruba governance.
Recognize that while the Oba was executive head, traditional constitutionalism prevented absolute despotism through checks and balances.
Power was distributed among state institutions to maintain systemic balance.
2
Identify the primary institutional body responsible for checking royal autocratic tendencies.
The Oyomesi (council of seven kingmakers led by the Bashorun) held supreme oversight over the monarch's tenure.
The Oyomesi represented the voice of the aristocracy and citizenry in holding executive power accountable.
3
Determine the constitutional procedure used when an Oba abused executive authority.
The Bashorun presented an empty calabash (or parrot's eggs) with the formal declaration that the gods and people rejected the king, which constitutionally required the Alaafin to commit ritual suicide.
This ritualized removal mechanism enforced legitimate authority without triggering civil war.

Key Concept

Constitutional checks on executive authority in the pre-colonial Yoruba political system
Question 6457Question

In classical prose narrative design (Freytag's pyramid), plot progression follows a defined sequence of structural stages. Arrange the following narrative plot stages in chronological order, starting from the beginning of a story to its final outcome.

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order of plot progression is Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Resolution (Denouement).
In standard prose narrative architecture, plot events move logically from establishing background context (exposition), to increasing dramatic conflict (rising action), reaching the crisis peak (climax), easing tension through consequences (falling action), and settling all complications in the final outcome (resolution).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial narrative stage.
Exposition is established first as it introduces the baseline context, characters, and setting.
A narrative requires initial context before conflict can develop.
2
Identify the development stage of conflict.
Rising Action follows the exposition as an inciting incident occurs and obstacles escalate tension.
Conflict builds progressively after the initial baseline is set.
3
Locate the peak moment of crisis.
Climax is positioned as the central turning point.
The escalating tension of the rising action culminates in the peak moment of maximum confrontation.
4
Determine the de-escalation of tension.
Falling Action occurs immediately after the climax.
Tension subsides as characters navigate the direct fallout of the climax.
5
Identify the narrative conclusion.
Resolution (Denouement) marks the final stage.
Plot complications are settled, restoring order or establishing a new status quo.

Key Concept

Classical Plot Structure (Freytag's Pyramid)
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 6458Question

Following the heavily boycotted federal parliamentary elections of December 1964, a major constitutional deadlock arose in Nigeria's First Republic between President Nnamdi Azikiwe and Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. What was the central cause of this impasse?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: President Azikiwe refused to reappoint Prime Minister Balewa to form a new government due to widespread electoral malpractices and boycotts.

Answer

President Azikiwe refused to reappoint Prime Minister Balewa to form a new government due to widespread electoral malpractices and boycotts.
The 1964 federal election was marred by boycotts called by the United Progressive Grand Alliance (UPGA) over allegations of intimidation and rigging by the Nigerian National Alliance (NNA). Following the announced NNA victory, President Nnamdi Azikiwe initially refused to invite Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa to form a new cabinet, creating a severe constitutional standoff between the Head of State and the Head of Government.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical context of the December 1964 federal election crisis in Nigeria's First Republic.
The election was contested by two major political alliances (NNA and UPGA) and was widely boycotted in parts of the country due to alleged electoral malpractices.
Understanding the political climate helps pinpoint the constitutional dispute between key leaders.
2
Analyze the constitutional positions of the Head of State (President Azikiwe) and Head of Government (Prime Minister Balewa) under the 1963 Parliamentary Constitution.
As ceremonial Head of State, the President was constitutionally expected to invite the leader of the party winning the majority in Parliament to form a government.
The 1963 Constitution maintained a parliamentary structure where executive powers rested with the Prime Minister and cabinet, while the President held ceremonial duties.
3
Determine the source of the deadlock.
President Azikiwe refused to call upon Balewa to form a new government, arguing that the election results were discredited by widespread boycotts and irregularities.
This refusal created a five-day constitutional crisis until a compromise was brokered allowing Balewa to form a broad-based national government.

Key Concept

1964 Federal Election Crisis and Parliamentary Constitutional Roles
Question 6459Question

A private limited company is legally prohibited from inviting members of the general public to subscribe to its shares.

Show answer & explanation

Answer: True

Answer

True
Private limited companies are defined by key legal restrictions, one of which is the prohibition against issuing a prospectus or inviting the general public to subscribe to their shares or debentures.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the statutory characteristics of a private limited company regarding share issuance.
Private limited companies have legal restrictions preventing them from issuing a public prospectus.
The legal framework for business organizations restricts public solicitation of capital to public limited companies to protect public investors.

Key Concept

Public share subscription restrictions of Private Limited Companies
Question 6460Question

Mid-twentieth-century playwrights such as Samuel Beckett and Eugène Ionesco pioneered a theatrical style that abandoned traditional cause-and-effect plots and rational dialogue to convey the sense of a world devoid of inherent purpose. Which dramatic movement is defined by these conventions?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Theatre of the Absurd

Answer

Theatre of the Absurd
The Theatre of the Absurd flourished in the mid-20th century as dramatists like Samuel Beckett and Eugène Ionesco reacted to post-war existential anxiety by dismantling traditional dramatic structures, using fragmented dialogue and repetitive, circular plots to illustrate the futility of human endeavor.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the dramatic conventions and historical period described in the stem.
The movement features mid-20th-century dramatists (Samuel Beckett, Eugène Ionesco), non-linear plot structures, and themes reflecting human helplessness and existential meaninglessness.
Post-World War II disillusionment led writers to reject traditional dramatic realism in favor of existentialist themes.
2
Match these characteristics to the corresponding historical dramatic movement.
The specified characteristics define the Theatre of the Absurd.
Theatre of the Absurd directly rejects rational narrative progression to mirror an absurd universe.

Key Concept

Theatre of the Absurd conventions and historical context
PreviousPage 323 / 697Next
All practice questions — JAMB UTME | Examkin